ArticleChildren (Basel, Switzerland)2025
A Comparative Analysis Between Paper-Based and Online Surveys on Parental Attitudes Towards Childhood Vaccinations.
Article in Children (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
BACKGROUND/
objectivesSurvey administration mode may significantly influence responses on polarizing health topics, yet this methodological factor remains understudied in vaccine hesitancy research. Understanding how data collection methods affect parental attitudes toward childhood vaccination is crucial for accurate public health surveillance and intervention design.
methodsThis comparative cross-sectional study examined parental attitudes toward childhood vaccination using both paper-based (
resultsKey outcomes included general vaccination support, belief in vaccine-autism links, preference for natural immunity, and communication comfort with healthcare providers. Substantial differences emerged between survey modes. Online respondents showed significantly lower vaccination support (61.92% vs. 88.48%,
conclusionsSurvey administration mode substantially influences measured parental vaccine attitudes, with online platforms capturing more vaccine-skeptical responses. These findings have critical implications for public health research methodology and suggest that mixed-mode survey designs or statistical adjustments may be necessary to obtain representative population estimates of vaccine hesitancy.
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