ArticleChildren (Basel, Switzerland)2025
Between Screens and Self-Perception: The Role of Gender and Digital Media Use in Shaping Body Esteem and Self-Esteem Among Adolescents.
Article in Children (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Internet addiction and social adaptation among adolescents: the chain mediation effects of peer relationships and self-identity.BMC psychology · 2026Article
- Exposure to restrictive diet content on social media and dietary behaviors among women aged 18-49 years in Poland.Frontiers in public health · 2026Article
- Psychometric properties of Rosenberg's self-esteem scale among adolescents: a Rasch model analysis.Frontiers in psychology · 2026Article
- Examining the Acceptance and Use of AI-Based Assistive Technology Among University Students with Visual Disability: The Moderating Role of Physical Self-Esteem.Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
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Abstract
BACKGROUND/
objectivesAdolescence is a critical period for identity development and self-perception, increasingly shaped by digital media. This study aimed to examine how gender, body mass index (BMI), and Internet use influence body esteem and global self-esteem among adolescents aged 15-18 years old, with particular focus on the psychological impact of digital exposure.
methodsA three-wave online study was conducted using the Computer-Assisted Web Interview (CAWI) technique. The final sample consisted of 500 Polish adolescents (251 girls, 249 boys). Participants completed the Body Esteem Scale (BES) and Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (SES) at three time points. The study explored gender differences, the role of BMI, and the impact of time spent online.
resultsGirls reported significantly lower BES and SES scores than boys (
conclusionsDigital media use, particularly prolonged exposure, appears to be a stronger predictor of adolescent self-perception than objective body measures such as BMI. Girls are especially vulnerable to its adverse effects on both body esteem and global self-esteem. These findings underscore the need for gender-sensitive interventions focused on media literacy, emotional resilience, and healthy digital habits among adolescents.
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Registered trials
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