Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41006779›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Development of novel filament production setup of continuous fiber reinforced composite filament for additive manufacturing applications.

Muhammad Azfar Jamal, Usman Ghafoor, Owaisur Rahman Shah, Yumna Qureshi, Umer Hameed Shah

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Muhammad Azfar JamalDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Institute of Space Technology, Islamabad, 44000, Pakistan.
Usman GhafoorDepartment of Operations and Supply Chain, National University of Science and Technology, Islamabad, 44000, Pakistan. usman.ghafoor@nbs.nust.edu.pk.
Owaisur Rahman ShahDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Institute of Space Technology, Islamabad, 44000, Pakistan.
Yumna QureshiDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Institute of Space Technology, Islamabad, 44000, Pakistan.
Umer Hameed ShahDepartment of Mechanical Engineering and Artificial Intelligence Research Center, College of Engineering and Information Technology, Ajman University, Ajman, United Arab Emirates. m.shah@ajman.ac.ae.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Additive manufacturing (AM) has transformed the production of complex parts, though high-performance composite filament development in this field is still limited. The primary objective of this study is the development of production setup of continuous fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) composite filament for fused deposition modeling (FDM) applications. Despite their enhanced strength-to-weight ratio and mechanical properties, integrating CFRP composites into AM presents challenges like fiber alignment, breakage, interfacial adhesion, and process optimization. This study aims to address the above-mentioned challenges by developing a robust production setup for CFRP filament tailored for FDM. The design phase of the setup included gear driven CFRP winding system, extrusion system, heating system and pulling spool system. Upon the fabrication of the setup, CFRP was produced using PLA and glass fiber and the technique preserved the integrity and continuity of the reinforcement throughout the filament. Uniaxial tensile testing was performed to assess the mechanical performance of the produced filament. The experimental results demonstrated a significant improvement in tensile strength (146.75 MPa) and Young's Modulus (4.95 GPa) at a fiber volume fraction of 2.8% for the composite filament and these values were in Line with the theoretical results. The tensile strength of the Continuous Glass Fiber-PLA showed an increase of 2.4 times while the young's modulus yielded an increase of 1.35 times in comparison to the neat polymer. Scanning electron microscopy analysis of the fractured composite samples showed sufficient polymer impregnation and strong interfacial bonding. The energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy was conducted confirming the polymer impregnation uniformity. The thermal characterization by differential scanning calorimetry and Thermogravimetric analysis validated the composite filament's suitability for FDM printing. The outcomes of this study help to push forward the current advancements in AM using composite filament, paving the way for stronger, lightweight, and reliable printed structures. The insights gained are instrumental in expanding the application of composite AM in aerospace, automotive, and industrial sectors where high-performance materials are critical.

Indexed as

Additive manufacturingComposite filamentContinuous fiber reinforced polymerContinuous glass Fiber-PLAFDMFilament production setup

Identifiers

PMID41006779
PMCPMC12475227

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.