Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41006774›Full record

ArticleNature chemical biology2026

Molecular basis for the regulation of membrane proteins through preferential lipid solvation.

Nathan Bernhardt, Tugba N Ozturk, Shan Zhang, Noah Schwartz, Rahul Chadda, Alejandro Gil-Ley, Janice L Robertson, José D Faraldo-Gómez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature chemical biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. When membrane proteins prefer lipids.Nature chemical biology · 2026
    Article
  3. Hydrophobic mismatch induces lipid sorting based on tail unsaturation.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Nathan BernhardtTheoretical Molecular Biophysics Laboratory, National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Tugba N OzturkTheoretical Molecular Biophysics Laboratory, National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7225-9546
Shan ZhangTheoretical Molecular Biophysics Laboratory, National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Noah SchwartzTheoretical Molecular Biophysics Laboratory, National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Rahul ChaddaDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Alejandro Gil-LeyTheoretical Molecular Biophysics Laboratory, National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0696-1609
Janice L RobertsonDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA. janice.robertson@wustl.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5499-9943
José D Faraldo-GómezTheoretical Molecular Biophysics Laboratory, National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA. jfg4wrk@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7224-7676

Funding

Driving forces of membrane protein assembly in membranesR01GM120260 · NIGMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI ROBERTSON, JANICE L · 2016 to 2024
$3.4M
Breakthrough Molecular Dynamics Research via an Anton2 SupercomputerR01GM116961 · NIGMS · CARNEGIE-MELLON UNIVERSITY · PI BLOOD, PHILIP D. · 2016 to 2023
$3.0M
Determinants of amino acid transporter oligomerization in membranesR03NS133680 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI ROBERTSON, JANICE L · 2023 to 2023
$156k
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM116961NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM120260NINDS NIH HHS R03 NS133680U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS) R01GM120260U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) R03NS133680
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The mechanism by which lipids regulate membrane proteins remains an open question. While many protein structures reveal associated lipids, neither binding nor regulatory mechanisms can be gleaned from frozen static snapshots, as these processes occur in the context of a dynamic membrane at equilibrium. In this study, we combine single-molecule experiments with computational analyses of lipid dynamics and lipid-solvation energetics to understand how changes in the lipid composition of the membrane influence the dimerization of the CLC-ec1 chloride/proton antiporter. We find this influence does not result from long-lived lipid binding at specific sites, but instead from an inherently dynamic effect known as preferential lipid solvation, which ultimately determines the relative thermodynamic stability of associated and dissociated dimers. This study provides a foundation for linking lipid composition to the modulation of membrane protein conformational equilibria and a framework for discriminating among different lipid regulation mechanisms in membranes.

Indexed as

LipidsMembrane ProteinsLipid BilayersMolecular Dynamics SimulationThermodynamicsLipid BilayersLipidsMembrane Proteins

Identifiers

PMID41006774
PMCPMC12879294

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.