Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41006773›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2025

Mechanistic insights into alcohol-induced DNA crosslink repair by Slx4-Xpf-Ercc1 nuclease complex in the Fanconi anaemia pathway.

Jana Havlikova, Milan Dejmek, Andrea Huskova, Anthony Allan, Evzen Boura, Radim Nencka, Jan Silhan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jana HavlikovaInstitute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czechia.
Milan DejmekInstitute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czechia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8195-971X
Andrea HuskovaInstitute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czechia.
Anthony AllanCharles University, Faculty of Science, Prague, Czechia.
Evzen BouraInstitute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czechia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9652-4065
Radim NenckaInstitute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czechia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6167-0380
Jan SilhanInstitute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czechia. silhan@uochb.cas.cz.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3868-5714

Funding

Grantová Agentura České Republiky (Grant Agency of the Czech Republic) 24-12306S
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alcohol is broken down in the body into acetaldehyde, a toxic chemical that can damage DNA by creating interstrand crosslinks (AA-ICL). These crosslinks block DNA replication and threaten the stability of the genome. A rare genetic disease, Fanconi anaemia (FA), is marked by extreme sensitivity to DNA crosslinking agents, including acetaldehyde. Although the Fanconi anaemia DNA repair pathway is known to fix this type of damage, exactly how it repairs acetaldehyde crosslinks is not yet understood. Here we show that the FA nuclease Slx4-Xpf-Ercc1 (SXE) plays a key role in the repair of AA-ICL. Using a DNA replication fork with site-specific AA-ICL, we show that SXE specifically excises this crosslink, highlighting its role in the repair of alcohol-induced DNA interstrand crosslinks. Moreover, SXE performs two precise incisions flanking the AA-ICL and can similarly repair a basic-site DNA interstrand crosslink. These results expand our understanding of how the FA pathway resolves alcohol-induced DNA damage. In addition, they suggest that SXE is a versatile nuclease complex and may be involved in repairing other types of crosslinks that may activate the FA pathway.

Indexed as

DNA-Binding ProteinsDNA RepairEndonucleasesEthanolFanconi AnemiaRecombinasesAcetaldehydeCross-Linking ReagentsDNA DamageHumansAcetaldehydeCross-Linking ReagentsDNA-Binding ProteinsEndonucleasesERCC1 protein, humanEthanolRecombinasesSLX4 protein, humanxeroderma pigmentosum group F protein

Identifiers

PMID41006773
PMCPMC12475018

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.