Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41006749›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Health-related quality of life and associated factors among people with disabilities in Northwest Ethiopia.

Solomon Mekonnen Abebe, Mikyas Abera, Getachew Azeze Eriku

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Solomon Mekonnen AbebeInstitute of Public Health, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Mikyas AberaDepartment of Sociology, College of Social Science and Humanities, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Getachew Azeze ErikuDepartment of Physiotherapy, School of medicine, College of Medicine and Health Science, University of Gondar, P.O.BOX 196, Gondar, Ethiopia. getachewazeze43@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Disability affects a large proportion of the global population, with the majority living in low- and middle -income countries. In Ethiopia, more than 15% of the population living with a disability. Although disability is a major public health concern and significantly affects health-related quality of life (HRQOOL), evidence in Ethiopia remains limited. This study aimed to assess HRQOL and its associated factors among people with disabilities (PWDs) in the North and Central Gondar zones, Northwestern Ethiopia. A systematic random sampling technique was used to select 631 study participants with disabilities in the North and Central Gondar zones. HRQOL was assessed using the 35-item assessment of quality of life-8 dimensions (AQOL-8D). Multivariable logistic regression analysis was used to identify the factors significantly associated with good HRQOL among PWDs. Only 41% of participants reported good HRQOL. Factors significantly associated with higher odds of good HRQOL included being aged 18-25 years (AOR: 1.73, 95%CI: 1.001-2.99) and 26-59 years (AOR: 2.97, 95%CI: 1.48-5.99) compared to those under 18. Participants with primary education higher odds of good HRQOL (AOR: 2.04, 95%CI: 1.14-3.20) than those with no formal education. Employment in private (AOR: 2.16, 95%CI: 1.08-4.30) and government jobs (AOR: 2.93, 95%CI: 1.33-6.43) was also positively associated with HRQOL compared to those being unemployed. Living with parents (AOR: 2.16, 95%CI: 1.08-4.30) or relatives (AOR: 2.93, 95%CI: 1.33-6.43) was associated with good HRQOL than living alone. Access to CBR services (AOR: 2.18, 95% CI: 1.44-329), welcoming healthcare facilities (AOR: 3.96 (95% CI: 1.78-8.77), and independence in ADL (AOR: 5.84 (95%CI: 3.89-8.76) were also significant predictors of HRQOL. Less than half of the participants reported good HRQOL. Factors significantly associated with good HRQOL included age, education, occupation, living arrangements, access to CBR services, welcoming healthcare facilities, and independence in daily activities. These findings highlight the need to expand educational and employment opportunities, strengthening social support systems, improve access to CBR services, and promote inclusive, and respectful healthcare settings. Future research should employ longitudinal designs to better understand casual relationships.

Indexed as

Persons with DisabilitiesQuality of LifeAdolescentAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesEthiopiaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultDisabilityHousehold surveyNorthwestern ethiopiaPeople with disabilitiesPerson with disabilitiesQuality of life

Identifiers

PMID41006749
PMCPMC12474976

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.