Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41006641›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Mechanical characterization of sisal fiber-groundnut shell powder reinforced epoxy composites.

K Sunil Kumar, R Ganapathy Srinivasan, S Palani, Robert Čep, Sachin Salunkhe, Emad Abouel Nasr

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

K Sunil KumarDepartment of Marine Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Sri Venkateswara College of Engineering, Sriperumbudur, 602117, Tamil Nadu, India. sunilkumarkresearcher@gmail.com.
R Ganapathy SrinivasanDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Vel Tech Multi Tech Dr. Rangarajan Dr. Sakuntala engineering college, Chennai, 600062, India.
S PalaniDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Sri Venkateswara College of Engineering and Technology, Thirupachur, Thiruvallur, Tamilnadu, 631 203, India.
Robert ČepDepartment of Machining, Assembly and Engineering Metrology, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, VSB-Technical University of Ostrava, 17. Listopadu 2172/15, Ostrava, 708 00, Czech Republic.
Sachin SalunkheDepartment of Biosciences, Saveetha School of Engineering, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai, India. sachinsalunkhe@gazi.edu.tr.
Emad Abouel NasrDepartment of Industrial Engineering, College of Engineering, King Saud University, P.O. Box 800, Riyadh, 11421, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study focuses on sustainable materials across various engineering fields, specifically investigating natural fibre-reinforced composites. It examines the mechanical properties of epoxy composites reinforced with sisal fibre and groundnut shell powder through a comparative analysis. The innovative aspect of this research lies in the variety of sisal fibre and groundnut shell powder ratios used to create the composites: 100:0, 80:20, 60:40, 40:60, 20:80, and 0:100. The composites were fabricated using the hand-laying technique. To evaluate their durability, the composites underwent a series of tests, including assessments of elasticity, flexibility, impact resistance, and hardness. The samples exhibiting the best tensile, flexural, and impact strengths were subjected to a comprehensive examination using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) to analyse their internal structure, identify cracks, and observe surface characteristics on the broken surfaces. The findings indicate significant variations in mechanical properties based on the different ratios of sisal fibre and groundnut shell powder used for reinforcement. The composite with a cellulose fibre to groundnut powder ratio of 20:80 demonstrated the highest tensile strength, while the composite with a 100:0 ratio exhibited superior flexural strength. Additionally, the laminate with 100% sisal fibre reinforcement exhibited enhanced impact strength, and the 60:40 ratio presented the maximum hardness.

Indexed as

CompositesHardnessImpact strengthLaminatesRigidity

Identifiers

PMID41006641
PMCPMC12475436

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.