Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41006601›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Beyond growth: comparative impact of plastics and natural particles on EPS dynamics and aggregation in Rhodomonas Salina.

Marie Sioen, Peter Chaerle, Maaike Vercauteren, Ronny Blust, Raewyn M Town, Colin Janssen, Jana Asselman

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Marie SioenBlue Growth Research Lab, Ghent University, Ostend Science Park, Wetenschapspark 1, Ostend, 8400, Belgium. marie.sioen@ugent.be.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7119-0425
Peter ChaerleDepartment of Biology, Protistology and Aquatic Ecology, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281 - S8, Ghent, 9000, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8216-0299
Maaike VercauterenBlue Growth Research Lab, Ghent University, Ostend Science Park, Wetenschapspark 1, Ostend, 8400, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7618-143X
Ronny BlustECOSPHERE, Department of Biology, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, Antwerpen, 2020, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7050-1578
Raewyn M TownECOSPHERE, Department of Biology, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, Antwerpen, 2020, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9505-1465
Colin JanssenBlue Growth Research Lab, Ghent University, Ostend Science Park, Wetenschapspark 1, Ostend, 8400, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7781-6679
Jana AsselmanBlue Growth Research Lab, Ghent University, Ostend Science Park, Wetenschapspark 1, Ostend, 8400, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0185-6516

Funding

Bijzonder Onderzoeksfonds UGent BOF21/PDO/081Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek G053320N
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding the ecological impact of micro- and nanoplastics (MNPs) requires going beyond traditional growth inhibition endpoints. The authors have investigated the comparative effects of plastics, namely virgin polyethylene terephthalate (vPET), weathered PET (wPET), and the natural particle kaolin on the algae-bacteria consortium of the microalga Rhodomonas salina, with analysis of growth dynamics, extracellular polymeric substance (EPS) production, and aggregation behaviour in terms of number, size and composition. Maximum growth inhibition values between 53.32% and 67.05% were observed. Both wPET and kaolin caused stronger and earlier growth inhibition than vPET, and their effects were significantly correlated with increased EPS production indicating a coordinated stress response. The protein fraction of the bound EPS was affected the most, with observed increases between 165.6% and 422.2%. Furthermore, particle exposure increased the number, size and composition of aggregates formed, while highlighting the role of bacteria in microbial aggregation processes. The similar biological responses induce by wPET and kaolin suggest that particle properties, rather than material identity, predominantly drive algal stress and aggregation patterns. The observed responses reflect not merely individual algal stress, but highlight the emergent properties of the microbial consortium, with EPS acting as a central mediator with ecosystem-scale implications. This study takes a first step in exploring the impact of ecologically relevant MNPs on an algae-bacteria consortium, addressing a well-recognized gap in the existing literature.

Indexed as

Extracellular Polymeric Substance MatrixPlasticsKaolinMicroalgaePolyethylene TerephthalatesKaolinPlasticsPolyethylene TerephthalatesAggregationEPSMicro-algaeNatural particle controlWeathered control

Identifiers

PMID41006601
PMCPMC12475273

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.