Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41006505›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Lithium salts alter the size and morphology of the Madagascar hissing cockroach's neuroendocrine system.

Rafal W Wojciak, Paweł Marciniak, Malgorzata Slocinska

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Rafal W WojciakDepartment of Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Medicine, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 70 Bukowska Str, Poznan, PL-60-812, Poland. rafwoj@ump.edu.pl.
Paweł MarciniakDepartment of Animal Physiology and Developmental Biology, Institute of Experimental Biology, Faculty of Biology, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznan, 6 Uniwersytetu Poznanskiego Str, Poznan, PL-61-614, Poland.
Malgorzata SlocinskaDepartment of Animal Physiology and Developmental Biology, Institute of Experimental Biology, Faculty of Biology, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznan, 6 Uniwersytetu Poznanskiego Str, Poznan, PL-61-614, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lithium salts have been used in psychiatry for decades as normothymics. The full mechanism of action of these drugs is not yet known. The limited work on lithium suggests that it may affect brain structure and size in humans and animals. This study aimed to determine the effect of lithium citrate and carbonate on the neuroendocrine system of Madagascar cockroaches. The animals were fed 10 weeks with the control and test diets (enriched with lithium citrate and carbonate at 0.1 and 0.01%, respectively). After anaesthesia, the insects were decapitated, and the brain and retrocerebral complex were removed. The study showed significant changes in the morphology of the examined elements of the neuroendocrine system of insects consuming lithium in the diet, mainly consisting of the enlargement of the examined structures, with increased doses of lithium and the preparation administered in the form of citrate having a greater effect. The morphotic changes in the endocrine system of the Madagascar cockroach exposed to lithium, as shown in this study, may suggest that a similar phenomenon occurs in humans and animals exposed to lithium from the environment, food, or drugs. Further research on this topic may shed more light on the phenomenon.

Indexed as

CockroachesLithium CompoundsNeurosecretory SystemsAnimalsBrainMadagascarLithium CompoundsCorpora AllataCorpora cardiacaLithium carbonateLithium citrateMadagascar hissing cockroachNeuroendocrine system

Identifiers

PMID41006505
PMCPMC12475122

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.