Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41006345›Full record

ArticleScientific data2025

The Spanish Political Attitudes Panel (12 waves).

Roberto Pannico, Carolina Galais, Enrique Hernández, Guillem Rico, Eva Anduiza

Abstract readDataset
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific data, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Roberto PannicoUniversitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain. roberto.pannico@uab.cat.ORCID 0000-0001-5079-4249
Carolina GalaisUniversitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Enrique HernándezUniversitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Guillem RicoUniversitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-6359-8909
Eva AnduizaUniversitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-0924-8064

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The online POLAT Panel (Spanish Political Attitudes Dataset) tracks changes in the political attitudes and behaviors of 4,633 Spanish individuals over a 10-year period. Unlike most panel surveys that primarily emphasize socio-economic characteristics, the POLAT Panel focuses mainly on political variables. Conducted across 12 waves from 2010 to 2020, the dataset provides valuable longitudinal insights into how citizens' political views change over time. It allows researchers to analyze shifts in public opinion in the context of significant events such as the financial crisis and the associated wave of protests, the rise of populism and the appearance of new political parties, or the COVID-19 pandemic. By tracking individual-level changes over time, the POLAT Panel provides a rich resource for understanding how political attitudes are shaped by both individual experiences and societal events.

Indexed as

AttitudePoliticsPublic OpinionAdultCOVID-19FemaleHumansMaleSpain

Identifiers

PMID41006345
PMCPMC12475256

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.