Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41006259›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Evidence of air-induced surface transformation of atomic step-engineered sapphire in relation to epitaxial growth of 2D semiconductors.

Wei Fu, Jianwei Chai, Hiroyo Kawai, Thathsara Maddumapatabandi, Fabio Bussolotti, Ding Huang, Rainer Lee, Siew Lang Teo, Hui Ru Tan, Calvin Pei Yu Wong and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. MOCVD-Grown MoSAdvanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Wei FuInstitute of Materials Research and Engineering (IMRE), Agency for Science Technology and Research (A*STAR), 2 Fusionopolis Way, Innovis #08-03, Singapore, 138634, Republic of Singapore. fu_wei@imre.a-star.edu.sg.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5018-1960
Jianwei ChaiInstitute of Materials Research and Engineering (IMRE), Agency for Science Technology and Research (A*STAR), 2 Fusionopolis Way, Innovis #08-03, Singapore, 138634, Republic of Singapore.
Hiroyo KawaiInstitute of High-Performance Computing (IHPC), Agency for Science, Technology and Research, 1 Fusionopolis Way, Connexis #16-16, Singapore, 138632, Republic of Singapore.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1197-7178
Thathsara MaddumapatabandiInstitute of Materials Research and Engineering (IMRE), Agency for Science Technology and Research (A*STAR), 2 Fusionopolis Way, Innovis #08-03, Singapore, 138634, Republic of Singapore.
Fabio BussolottiInstitute of Materials Research and Engineering (IMRE), Agency for Science Technology and Research (A*STAR), 2 Fusionopolis Way, Innovis #08-03, Singapore, 138634, Republic of Singapore.
Ding HuangInstitute of Materials Research and Engineering (IMRE), Agency for Science Technology and Research (A*STAR), 2 Fusionopolis Way, Innovis #08-03, Singapore, 138634, Republic of Singapore.
Rainer LeeInstitute of Materials Research and Engineering (IMRE), Agency for Science Technology and Research (A*STAR), 2 Fusionopolis Way, Innovis #08-03, Singapore, 138634, Republic of Singapore.
Siew Lang TeoInstitute of Materials Research and Engineering (IMRE), Agency for Science Technology and Research (A*STAR), 2 Fusionopolis Way, Innovis #08-03, Singapore, 138634, Republic of Singapore.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8938-2495
Hui Ru TanInstitute of Materials Research and Engineering (IMRE), Agency for Science Technology and Research (A*STAR), 2 Fusionopolis Way, Innovis #08-03, Singapore, 138634, Republic of Singapore.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4839-4515
Calvin Pei Yu WongInstitute of Materials Research and Engineering (IMRE), Agency for Science Technology and Research (A*STAR), 2 Fusionopolis Way, Innovis #08-03, Singapore, 138634, Republic of Singapore.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3135-7534
Anqi SngInstitute of Materials Research and Engineering (IMRE), Agency for Science Technology and Research (A*STAR), 2 Fusionopolis Way, Innovis #08-03, Singapore, 138634, Republic of Singapore.
Yunjie ChenInstitute of Materials Research and Engineering (IMRE), Agency for Science Technology and Research (A*STAR), 2 Fusionopolis Way, Innovis #08-03, Singapore, 138634, Republic of Singapore.
Chit Siong LauInstitute of Materials Research and Engineering (IMRE), Agency for Science Technology and Research (A*STAR), 2 Fusionopolis Way, Innovis #08-03, Singapore, 138634, Republic of Singapore.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6590-070X
Mingsheng ZhangInstitute of Materials Research and Engineering (IMRE), Agency for Science Technology and Research (A*STAR), 2 Fusionopolis Way, Innovis #08-03, Singapore, 138634, Republic of Singapore.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7516-3507
Henry MedinaInstitute of Materials Research and Engineering (IMRE), Agency for Science Technology and Research (A*STAR), 2 Fusionopolis Way, Innovis #08-03, Singapore, 138634, Republic of Singapore.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1461-5703
Ming LinInstitute of Materials Research and Engineering (IMRE), Agency for Science Technology and Research (A*STAR), 2 Fusionopolis Way, Innovis #08-03, Singapore, 138634, Republic of Singapore.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5284-6591
Michel BosmanInstitute of Materials Research and Engineering (IMRE), Agency for Science Technology and Research (A*STAR), 2 Fusionopolis Way, Innovis #08-03, Singapore, 138634, Republic of Singapore.
Kuan Eng Johnson GohInstitute of Materials Research and Engineering (IMRE), Agency for Science Technology and Research (A*STAR), 2 Fusionopolis Way, Innovis #08-03, Singapore, 138634, Republic of Singapore. kejgoh@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0599-9696

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Engineering sapphire substrates with specific surface characteristics is crucial for the epitaxial growth of high-quality wafer-scale transition metal dichalcogenides, essential for integration with semiconductor industry processes. Here, we report that atomic-step-engineered sapphire surfaces undergo structural and chemical changes upon air exposure, which may be associated with surface hydrolysis and the formation of aluminum (oxy)hydroxides as revealed by a self-developed charge-contrast enhanced X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy technique. We suggest these species transform into oxygen-deficient Al

Identifiers

PMID41006259
PMCPMC12474942

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.