Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41006256›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Transmission dynamics of Escherichia coli sequence type 131 in households-a one health prospective cohort study.

Rebecca Lynn Perez, Hao Chung The, Kithalakshmi Vignesvaran, Wei Cong Tan, Melissa Sin Hui Chua, En Ying Tan, Si Yu Peng, Lingyue Zhou, Shweta Rajkumar Singh, Wesley Yeung and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. A community-based One Health approach to the pandemic dynamics ofAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Rebecca Lynn PerezSaw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-8456-2749
Hao Chung TheSaw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Kithalakshmi VignesvaranDivision of Infectious Diseases, University Medicine Cluster, National University Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Wei Cong TanDivision of Infectious Diseases, University Medicine Cluster, National University Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-9648-2277
Melissa Sin Hui ChuaDivision of Infectious Diseases, University Medicine Cluster, National University Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
En Ying TanDivision of Infectious Diseases, University Medicine Cluster, National University Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Si Yu PengDivision of Infectious Diseases, University Medicine Cluster, National University Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Lingyue ZhouDivision of Infectious Diseases, University Medicine Cluster, National University Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Shweta Rajkumar SinghSaw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9182-8449
Wesley YeungDivision of Infectious Diseases, University Medicine Cluster, National University Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Ivan SeahDivision of Infectious Diseases, University Medicine Cluster, National University Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7843-1917
Jeanette TeoDivision of Infectious Diseases, University Medicine Cluster, National University Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Kyaw Thu AungEnvironmental Health Institute, National Environment Agency, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4326-9512
Cheng Yee TangSaw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Rick Twee-Hee OngSaw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Ben S CooperCentre for Tropical Medicine and Global Health, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9445-7217
Ritu BanerjeePaediatrics Infectious Diseases, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA.
Paul Anantharajah TambyahDivision of Infectious Diseases, University Medicine Cluster, National University Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Yin MoSaw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore. mdcmy@nus.edu.sg.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0216-9550

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Escherichia coli sequence type 131 (ST131) is a major cause of community-onset, multidrug-resistant extraintestinal infections. The transmission and carriage dynamics associated with E. coli ST131's global prevalence remain poorly understood. Here, we identify a group of persistent, high-density carriers of E. coli ST131 in the community. In this prospective cohort study in Singapore, we enrolled index patients with prior extraintestinal E. coli infections (17 with ST131, 17 with other sequence types) and their household coresidents. We collected sequential stool samples from 135 human participants and six companion animals and environmental swabs from 34 households. We identified nine carriers that persistently carried E. coli ST131 in high densities (57.79% of E. coli isolates per sample) for a median carriage duration of 86.35 days (80% credible interval (CrI) 30.03 to 188.80). Persistent carriers and their coresidents carried genetically similar E. coli ST131 isolates (median single nucleotide polymorphism distance 2, interquartile range 2 to 7), but persistent carriers harboured greater diversity, suggesting that they were the source of inter-individual transmissions. Our results highlight asymptomatic, persistent carriers as potential reservoirs sustaining community E. coli ST131 transmissions, offering a potential target for public health interventions such as vaccination to limit the spread of multidrug resistance.

Indexed as

Escherichia coliEscherichia coli InfectionsAdolescentAdultChildChild, PreschoolDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialFecesFemaleHumansMalePhylogenyPolymorphism, Single NucleotideRisk FactorsSingaporeYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID41006256
PMCPMC12475255

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.