Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41006250›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Secretins of type-two secretion systems are necessary for exopolymeric slime secretion in cyanobacteria and myxobacteria.

David M Zuckerman, Jeffery Man To So, Egbert Hoiczyk

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Chiral gliding: Right-handed navigation of filamentous cyanobacteria.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Hormogonium Development and Motility in Filamentous Cyanobacteria.Applied and environmental microbiology · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

David M Zuckerman *Biology Department, Iona University, New Rochelle, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2261-1633
Jeffery Man To So *School of Biosciences, Krebs Institute, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-1807-2033
Egbert HoiczykSchool of Biosciences, Krebs Institute, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK. egbert.hoiczyk@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6613-3955

Funding

Novel ParP Pilus of Myxococcus XanthusR01GM085024 · NIGMS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI HOICZYK, EGBERT · 2008 to 2012
$1.6M
National Science Foundation (NSF) 1949762NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM085024U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS) GM085024
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cyanobacteria and myxobacteria display gliding motility associated with the secretion of an exopolymeric slime through nozzle-like structures. Here, we use biochemical and structural assays to show that these nozzles are composed of secretins of the PilQ/GspD family, which are known to form outer membrane gates in type-two secretion systems (T2SSs) and other bacterial protein secretion systems. We show that gspD is an essential gene in Myxococcus xanthus, and its downregulation by conditional knockdown renders this bacterium defective in both slime secretion and gliding motility. In cyanobacteria, available data suggest that the exopolymeric slime is a polysaccharide, although the precise nature of the slime in myxobacteria remains unclear. Our results, therefore, indicate that secretins may be required for the secretion of non-proteinaceous polymers in certain bacteria.

Indexed as

Bacterial ProteinsCyanobacteriaMyxococcus xanthusType II Secretion SystemsGene Expression Regulation, BacterialPolysaccharides, BacterialBacterial ProteinsPolysaccharides, BacterialType II Secretion Systems

Identifiers

PMID41006250
PMCPMC12475490

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.