Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41006226›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Cortical evidence accumulation for visual perception occurs irrespective of reports.

François Stockart, Ramla Msheik, Alexis Robin, Lenka Jurkovičová, Dorian Goueytes, Martin Rouy, Radek Mareček, Dominique Hoffmann, Liad Mudrik, Robert Roman and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

François StockartUniv. Grenoble Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, LPNC, Grenoble, France. francois.stockart@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6945-0638
Ramla MsheikUniv. Grenoble Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, LPNC, Grenoble, France.
Alexis RobinNeurology Department, Grenoble Institute Neurosciences, CHU Grenoble Alpes, Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Inserm, Grenoble, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-4330-8148
Lenka JurkovičováDepartment of Neurology, St. Anne's University Hospital and Medical Faculty of Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5042-1119
Dorian GoueytesUniv. Grenoble Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, LPNC, Grenoble, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0836-5333
Martin Rouy
Radek MarečekDepartment of Neurology, St. Anne's University Hospital and Medical Faculty of Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic.
Dominique HoffmannNeurosurgery Department, CHU Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France.
Liad MudrikSchool of Psychological Science & Sagol School of Neuroscience, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3564-6445
Robert RomanDepartment of Neurology, St. Anne's University Hospital and Medical Faculty of Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0689-5610
Milan BrázdilDepartment of Neurology, St. Anne's University Hospital and Medical Faculty of Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic.
Lorella MinottiNeurology Department, Grenoble Institute Neurosciences, CHU Grenoble Alpes, Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Inserm, Grenoble, France.
Philippe KahaneNeurology Department, Grenoble Institute Neurosciences, CHU Grenoble Alpes, Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Inserm, Grenoble, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1330-3281
Michael Pereira *Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, LPNC, Grenoble, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0778-674X
Nathan Faivre *Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, LPNC, Grenoble, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6011-4921

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Perception is a multi-faceted, dynamical process that can be tackled empirically through measures of stimulus detectability and confidence. We recorded stereo-electroencephalographic data of 29 participants partaking in three pre-registered experiments to assess if evidence accumulation, a form of sequential sampling of sensory evidence, can explain perception. In an immediate-response experiment, high-gamma activity from individual channels and decoded multivariate latent variables in the visual, inferior frontal, and anterior insular cortices display a correlation between the slope of their increase and reaction times. In two further experiments, this signal in the ventral visual cortex differentiates between (1) stimuli reported as seen vs. unseen in delayed detection, (2) high and low intensity stimuli during passive viewing, and (3) levels of confidence when stimuli were detected. A computational model of leaky evidence accumulation can successfully reproduce both behavioral and neural data. Overall, we show that evidence accumulation explains subjective aspects of visual perception.

Indexed as

Visual CortexVisual PerceptionAdultElectroencephalographyFemaleHumansMalePhotic StimulationReaction TimeYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID41006226
PMCPMC12475450

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.