Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41006209›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Recombination of localized quasiparticles in disordered superconductors.

Steven A H de Rooij, Remko Fermin, Kevin Kouwenhoven, Tonny Coppens, Vignesh Murugesan, David J Thoen, Jan Aarts, Jochem J A Baselmans, Pieter J de Visser

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Steven A H de RooijSRON-Space Research Organisation Netherlands, Leiden, The Netherlands. s.a.h.de.rooij@sron.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2235-6265
Remko FerminDepartment of Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0165-4263
Kevin KouwenhovenSRON-Space Research Organisation Netherlands, Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6007-9174
Tonny CoppensSRON-Space Research Organisation Netherlands, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Vignesh MurugesanSRON-Space Research Organisation Netherlands, Leiden, The Netherlands.
David J ThoenSRON-Space Research Organisation Netherlands, Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5303-7312
Jan AartsHuygens-Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4113-0835
Jochem J A BaselmansSRON-Space Research Organisation Netherlands, Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3385-7305
Pieter J de VisserSRON-Space Research Organisation Netherlands, Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7852-757X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Disordered superconductors offer new impedance regimes for quantum circuits, enable a pathway to protected qubits, and can improve superconducting detectors due to their high kinetic inductance and sheet resistance. The performance of these devices can be limited, however, by quasiparticles-the fundamental excitations of a superconductor. While experiments have shown that disorder affects the relaxation of quasiparticles drastically, the microscopic mechanisms are still not understood. We address this issue by measuring quasiparticle relaxation in a disordered β-Ta film, which we pattern as the inductor of a microwave resonator. We observe that quasiparticle recombination is governed by the phonon scattering time, which is faster than conventional recombination in ordered superconductors. We interpret the results as recombination of localized quasiparticles, induced by disorder, which first delocalize via phonon absorption. We analyze quasiparticle relaxation measurements on superconductors with different degrees of disorder and conclude that this phenomenon is inherent to disordered superconductors.

Identifiers

PMID41006209
PMCPMC12475148

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.