Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41005839›Full record

ArticleJACC. Case reports2025

Purulent Pericarditis: Treating a Medically-Complex Patient With Intrapericardial Antibiotics.

Meryem Guler, Sudheshna Vemula, Matthew Hart, Josh Wiener, Darius Farzad, Mark DeCaro, Gregary D Marhefka, Devin Weber, John Entwistle, Jacqueline Urtecho

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in JACC. Case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Meryem GulerSidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Sudheshna VemulaSidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Matthew HartDepartment of Neurology and Neurological Surgery, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Josh WienerDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Darius FarzadDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Mark DeCaroDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Gregary D MarhefkaDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA. Electronic address: gregary.marhefka@jefferson.edu.
Devin WeberDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
John EntwistleDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Jacqueline UrtechoDepartment of Neurology and Neurological Surgery, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivePurulent pericarditis is a rare, lethal complication of a bacterial pericardial infection. This case report outlines the protocol for instilling intrapericardial antibiotics for methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA) pericarditis without fibrinolytics in a 51-year-old man. KEY STEPS: An appropriately sized percutaneous pericardial drain was placed. Then, a 3-day course of intrapericardial infusions of 50 mL vancomycin was begun. Drainage of all accessible fluid was performed before each infusion. The daily infusions each had an 8-hour dwell time. The prior drainage protocol continued after each infusion. POTENTIAL PITFALLS: Strict dosage and infusion length management are required to prevent direct toxicity. Potential complications include local inflammatory responses and constrictive pericarditis. TAKE-HOME MESSAGES: The use of simultaneous intravenous and intrapericardial antibiotics were used for treating MSSA purulent pericarditis without using intrapericardial fibrinolytics in an adult. This was noted to favorably improve the purulent output and relative safety without untoward complications.

Indexed as

bacterial pericarditisintrapericardial antibioticsintrapericardial infusionpericardial drainpurulent pericarditis

Identifiers

PMID41005839
PMCPMC12539437

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.