Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41005808›Full record

ReviewEuropean respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society2025

The respiratory tract virome: unravelling the role of viral dark matter in respiratory health and disease.

Martha Purcell, Jodie Ackland, Karl J Staples, Anna Freeman, Tom M A Wilkinson

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Microbiome and its role in bronchiectasis.Therapeutic advances in respiratory disease
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Martha PurcellDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK martha.purcell@soton.ac.uk.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9913-9971
Jodie AcklandDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3120-3620
Karl J StaplesDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3844-6457
Anna FreemanDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Tom M A WilkinsonDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The human respiratory tract virome is an underexplored component of the microbiome that includes eukaryotic viruses, bacteriophages and archaeal viruses. The respiratory virome represents a dynamic and heterogeneous ecosystem, shaped by host, environmental and microbial factors. Advances in metagenomic sequencing have expanded our understanding of virome composition, dynamics and potential roles in health and disease. Despite increasing interest, virome research remains fragmented and often secondary to bacteriome studies. Challenges in study design, genomic characterisation and interpretation limit consistent conclusions. This review summarises current knowledge of the respiratory virome in health and across acute and chronic respiratory diseases, including acute respiratory infection, asthma, COPD, cystic fibrosis and bronchiectasis. While each condition is distinct, they share features of airway inflammation and immune dysregulation where the virome may act as a modifier or marker. Across these syndromes, emerging evidence highlights the consistent detection of respiratory viruses including potential commensals, such as

Indexed as

MicrobiotaRespiratory SystemRespiratory Tract DiseasesRespiratory Tract InfectionsViromeVirusesAnimalsHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansMetagenomics

Identifiers

PMID41005808
PMCPMC12464719

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.