Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41005777›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2025

Behavioural trajectories of delay in seeking medical care in participants with breast cancer-related lymphoedema: a qualitative study.

Min Li, Linying Wang, Yuting Zhang, Yongxia Ding, Pingzhi Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Based on the health belief model: a qualitative exploration of factors influencing early screening behavior for breast cancer-related lymphedema.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Min LiNursing Department, Shanxi Bethune Hospital, Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences,Third Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Tongji Shanxi Hospital, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1410-3065
Linying WangShanxi Bethune Hospital, Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Third Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Tongji Shanxi Hospital, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China.
Yuting ZhangNursing Department, Shanxi Bethune Hospital, Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences,Third Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Tongji Shanxi Hospital, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China.
Yongxia DingShanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-3142-493X
Pingzhi WangDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Shanxi Bethune Hospital, Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Third Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Tongji Shanxi Hospital, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China RXWK3662@126.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-4712-1727

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis qualitative study aimed to address the following central research question: what are the key factors and behavioural trajectories influencing delayed medical care-seeking among participants with breast cancer-related lymphoedema (BCRL), and how do these factors operate across the stages of symptom perception, alertness and decision-making?

designThis qualitative study employed a phenomenological approach, with semistructured interviews conducted to explore participants' experiences.

settingA tertiary hospital located in North China.

participants18 patients with BCRL were recruited through purposive maximum variation sampling and interviewed in person between January and June 2023.

results10 themes emerged and were categorised into three stages: (1) the perception stage (lack of disease knowledge, risk underestimation and symptom avoidance); (2) the alertness stage (failed self-management, negative coping and exposure to misinformation) and (3) the decision-making stage (financial burden, limited healthcare access, insufficient social support and fatalism). The average delay was 10.2 months, with prolonged delays (>12 months) linked to severe lymphoedema progression.

conclusionDelayed care seeking in BCRL is a multifactorial behavioural trajectory shaped by knowledge gaps, systemic barriers and psychosocial factors. Clinicians should prioritise early patient education and context-sensitive interventions to mitigate delays.

Indexed as

Breast Cancer LymphedemaBreast NeoplasmsPatient Acceptance of Health CareAdaptation, PsychologicalAdultAgedChinaDecision MakingFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansInterviews as TopicMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchAdult oncologyBreast tumoursQUALITATIVE RESEARCH

Identifiers

PMID41005777
PMCPMC12481322

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.