Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41005773›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2025

Understanding Canadian experiences of suicidality during the COVID-19 pandemic: protocol of a pan-Canadian qualitative study.

Paria Baharikhoob, Elisa Hollenberg, Ari B Cuperfain, David Rudoler, Gina Nicoll, Daniel Blumberger, James Bolton, Gabrielle Bosse Chartier, Allison Crawford, Zainab Furqan and 13 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors.

Paria Baharikhoob *Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-7115-1786
Elisa Hollenberg *Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Ari B CuperfainCentre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
David RudolerFaculty of Health Sciences, Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, Ontario, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7564-5829
Gina NicollCentre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Daniel BlumbergerCentre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
James BoltonFaculty of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
Gabrielle Bosse ChartierDepartment of Psychiatry, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Allison CrawfordCentre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Zainab FurqanDepartment of Psychiatry, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Amy GajariaCentre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1824-5615
David GratzerCentre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Simon HatcherDepartment of Psychiatry, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3117-2350
Muhammad Ishrat HusainCentre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Paul KurdyakCentre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8115-7437
June Sing Hong LamCentre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9797-4041
M Ruth LavergneDepartment of Family Medicine, Dalhousie University Faculty of Medicine, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4205-4600
Emily Gard MarshallDepartment of Family Medicine, Dalhousie University Faculty of Medicine, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8327-0329
Benoit MulsantCentre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Nadine ReidCentre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Christian G SchützDepartment of Psychiatry, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Vicky StergiopoulosCentre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Juveria ZaheerCentre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada Juveria.zaheer@camh.ca.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe COVID-19 pandemic led to major disruptions in society across many spheres, including healthcare, the economy and social behaviours. While early predictions warned of an increased risk of suicide during and after the COVID-19 pandemic, rates of suicide deaths remained stable or decreased over that period for most countries. In contrast, the prevalence of suicidal ideation doubled and suicide attempts slightly increased during the COVID-19 pandemic in the adult general population worldwide, accompanied by a higher prevalence of major depressive disorder and anxiety disorders. While these data can tell us what happened, they cannot tell us why. Qualitative suicide research seeks to understand experiences of individuals with suicide-related thoughts and behaviours, provides an in-depth exploration of their lives and interactions with others and centres their views and unique context. There is little qualitative research focusing on suicidality during the pandemic. This study will use a qualitative approach to explore the extent and impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on Canadians who experienced suicidality and review their experiences of accessing mental healthcare to identify key components in supporting safety and recovery. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: This study will involve approximately 100 semistructured interviews with participants across four Canadian provinces and will explore experiences with suicide-related thoughts and behaviours during the COVID-19 pandemic. Transcripts will be analysed through qualitative analysis informed by constructivist grounded theory. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: The study was approved by the Research Ethics Board of the Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto Academic Health Sciences Network (for JZ: CAMH REB No 104-2022). In addition to traditional peer-reviewed presentations and publications, a report will make study findings accessible to policy makers, media and the public.

Indexed as

COVID-19Suicidal IdeationSuicideSuicide, AttemptedAdultCanadaHumansInterviews as TopicPandemicsQualitative ResearchResearch DesignSARS-CoV-2COVID-19PSYCHIATRYQUALITATIVE RESEARCHSuicide & self-harm

Identifiers

PMID41005773
PMCPMC12481259

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.