Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41005643›Full record

ArticleResuscitation2025

Prearrest vital sign abnormalities are associated with adverse outcomes in pediatric ICU cardiac arrest: a get with the guidelines-resuscitation analysis.

Sanjiv D Mehta, Cody-Aaron Gathers, Lindsay N Shepard, Mary Putt, Nadir Yehya, Kathryn Graham, Ryan W Morgan, Robert M Sutton, American Heart Association’s Get With The Guidelines®-Resuscitation Investigators

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Resuscitation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Sanjiv D MehtaDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, United States. Electronic address: mehtasd@chop.edu.
Cody-Aaron GathersDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, United States.
Lindsay N ShepardDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, United States.
Mary PuttDepartment of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Informatics, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, United States.
Nadir YehyaDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, United States.
Kathryn GrahamDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, United States.
Ryan W MorganDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, United States.
Robert M SuttonDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, United States.
American Heart Association’s Get With The Guidelines®-Resuscitation Investigators

Funding

Pediatric Hospital Epidemiology and Outcomes Research Training ProgramT32HD060550 · NICHD · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI Christopher Peter Bonafide, John Chris Feudtner · 2010 to 2026
$6.8M
NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD060550
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimWe aimed to quantitatively describe vital sign abnormalities prior to pediatric IHCA and evaluate whether the severity of abnormalities was independently associated with survival.

methodsIn a retrospective cohort study using the American Heart Association's Get with The Guidelines-Resuscitation® registry, children with ≥1 min of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) in an Intensive Care Unit (ICU) from 2007 to 2022 with prearrest vital signs were included. Vital signs most proximate to CPR (10-120 min prior) were classified as abnormal (HR or RR >95th, SBP or DBP <5th percentile for age). Multivariable regression adjusted for age, illness category, prearrest conditions, and prearrest interventions assessed the associations between vital sign abnormalities and outcomes (primary: survival to hospital discharge, secondary: return of spontaneous circulation [ROSC]).

resultsOf 2875 IHCA patients meeting inclusion criteria, 1790 (62.3 %) had at least one abnormal vital sign. Patients with vital sign abnormalities were older, had non-surgical illness categories, and higher prevalence of prearrest illnesses and interventions. Low SBP (<5%) was the vital sign with the lowest odds of survival to hospital discharge (aOR 0.56 [95 %CI 0.46-0.68], p < 0.01) and ROSC (aOR 0.63 [95 %CI 0.54-0.73], p < 0.01). There was a stepwise decrease in the adjusted odds of survival for each additional abnormal vital sign (1 vs 0: aOR 0.62 [95 %CI 0.51-0.76], p < 0.01; 2 vs 1: 0.72 [95 %CI 0.53-0.97] p = 0.03; 3 vs 2: 0.53 [95 %CI 0.33-0.86] p < 0.01).

conclusionsPrearrest vital sign abnormalities are common in pediatric ICU IHCA and independently associated with worse outcomes, emphasizing the need for prompt detection and intervention to improve outcomes.

Indexed as

Cardiopulmonary ResuscitationHeart ArrestIntensive Care Units, PediatricVital SignsAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantMalePractice Guidelines as TopicRegistriesRetrospective StudiesReturn of Spontaneous CirculationUnited StatesCardiac arrestCardiac intensive care unitPediatric intensive care unitPediatricsPhysiologyVital signs

Identifiers

PMID41005643
PMCPMC12667964

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.