Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41005490›Full record

ArticleAcademic pediatrics

Coronavirus Disease 2019 and High School Attendance: Modeling Latent Trajectories and the Influence of School Policies and Practices.

Jacquelin Rankine, Alison Culyba, Robert W S Coulter, Elizabeth Miller, Galen Switzer, Erin Yoshida-Ehrmann, Guadalupe Arellano, Rebecca Dudovitz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Academic pediatrics. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jacquelin RankineUniversity of Pittsburgh School of Medicine (J Rankine, A Culyba, RWS Coulter, E Miller, and G Switzer), Pittsburgh, Pa. Electronic address: jacquelin.rankine@chp.edu.
Alison CulybaUniversity of Pittsburgh School of Medicine (J Rankine, A Culyba, RWS Coulter, E Miller, and G Switzer), Pittsburgh, Pa.
Robert W S CoulterUniversity of Pittsburgh School of Medicine (J Rankine, A Culyba, RWS Coulter, E Miller, and G Switzer), Pittsburgh, Pa.
Elizabeth MillerUniversity of Pittsburgh School of Medicine (J Rankine, A Culyba, RWS Coulter, E Miller, and G Switzer), Pittsburgh, Pa.
Galen SwitzerUniversity of Pittsburgh School of Medicine (J Rankine, A Culyba, RWS Coulter, E Miller, and G Switzer), Pittsburgh, Pa.
Erin Yoshida-EhrmannLos Angeles Unified School District (E Yoshida-Ehrmann, and G Arellano), Los Angeles, Calif.
Guadalupe ArellanoLos Angeles Unified School District (E Yoshida-Ehrmann, and G Arellano), Los Angeles, Calif.
Rebecca DudovitzDavid Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA (R Dudovitz), Los Angeles, Calif.

Funding

Institutional Career Development CoreKL2TR001856 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI RAY, KRISTIN N, RUBIO, DORIS M · 2016 to 2025
$13.8M
Research Training Program for Pediatric Subspecialty FellowsT32HD071834 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI TERENCE S. DERMODY · 2013 to 2026
$4.7M
Adolescent Research in Community Postdoctoral Training ProgramT32HD087162 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI MILLER, ELIZABETH · 2016 to 2020
$1.2M
Leveraging School Environments to Shape Social Networks and Reduce Adolescent Substance Use-- A Pilot Randomized Trial of a Social Network InterventionK23DA040733 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI DUDOVITZ, REBECCA N · 2016 to 2020
$1.1M
Supporting Social Connections and Social Infrastructure to Address Youth ViolenceK23HD098277 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI CULYBA, ALISON J. · 2019 to 2023
$860k
Developing and Piloting a School Staff-Based Intervention to Reduce Alcohol and Drug Use Among Sexual Minority YouthK01AA027564 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI COULTER, ROBERT W.S. · 2019 to 2023
$744k
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR001856NIAAA NIH HHS K01 AA027564NICHD NIH HHS K23 HD098277NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD071834NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD087162NIDA NIH HHS K23 DA040733
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveSchool attendance is important for adolescent and adult health, but drastically decreased during the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. We aimed to identify distinct attendance trajectories across a 5-year period spanning the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic and examine the influence of school policies and practices related to school discipline and college readiness programming on these trajectories.

methodsWe analyzed administrative data from the 2016-2017 to 2020-2021 school years for 2805 rising high school students (seventh or eighth grade at baseline) at 5 Southern California schools participating in a randomized trial of the AVID college readiness program. We identified attendance trajectories using group-based trajectory modeling, then estimated the influence of suspension and AVID participation by including these as time-varying covariates.

resultsWe identified 3 attendance trajectory groups: stable high attendance (77.2%); acutely declining attendance (17.7%); chronically declining attendance (5.1%). Suspension was associated with decreasing attendance across all groups (stable high: β=-8.96; P<.0001; acutely declining: β=-12.00; P<.0001; chronically declining: β=-7.61; P=.025). AVID participation was associated with a small decrease in attendance in the stable high attendance group (β=-0.97; P=.025) and a larger increase in the acutely declining attendance group (β=3.60; P=.015).

conclusionsThese findings increase our understanding of the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on adolescents' school attendance. The health and educational impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic are not uniformly severe, and both tailored individual and universal school-level interventions are likely needed to support all youth to thrive.

Indexed as

AbsenteeismCOVID-19SchoolsStudentsAdolescentCaliforniaFemaleHumansMaleSARS-CoV-2AbsenteeismAdolescent healthCOVID-19EducationSchools

Identifiers

PMID41005490
PMCPMC13178757

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.