Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41004706›Full record

ArticleJCO clinical cancer informatics2025

Artificial Intelligence-Based Model Exploiting Hematoxylin and Eosin Images to Predict Rare Gene Mutations in Patients With Lung Adenocarcinoma.

Peiling Yu, Weixing Chen, Nan Liu, Yang Yu, Hongyu Guo, Yinan Yuan, Weilin Guo, Yini Alatan, Jinming Zhao, Hongbo Su and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JCO clinical cancer informatics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Peiling YuDepartment of Pathology, the First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Weixing ChenCollege of Medicine and Biological Information Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8081-1289
Nan LiuDepartment of Pathology, the First Affiliated Hospital and College of Basic Medical Sciences of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Yang YuDepartment of Pathology, the First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Hongyu GuoDepartment of Pathology, the First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Yinan YuanDepartment of Pathology, the First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Weilin GuoDepartment of Pathology, the First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Yini AlatanDepartment of Pathology, the First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.ORCID 0009-0003-4257-7043
Jinming ZhaoDepartment of Pathology, the First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Hongbo SuDepartment of Pathology, the First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Siru NieDepartment of Pathology, the First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Xiaoyu CuiCollege of Medicine and Biological Information Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China.
Yuan MiaoDepartment of Pathology, the First Affiliated Hospital and College of Basic Medical Sciences of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.ORCID 0000-0001-7869-8099

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAccurately identifying gene mutations in lung cancer is crucial for treatment, while molecular diagnostic methods are time-consuming and complex. This study aims to develop an advanced deep learning model to address this issue.

methodsIn this study, the ResNeXt101 model framework was established to predict the gene mutation status in lung adenocarcinoma. The model was trained and validated using data from two cohorts: cohort 1, comprising 144 patients from the First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, and cohort 2, which includes 69 patients from the The Cancer Genome Atlas-Lung Adenocarcinoma public database. The model was trained and validated on the two data sets, respectively, and they served as external test sets for each other to further verify the performance of the model. Additionally, we tested the trained model on a metastatic cancer data set, which included metastases to organs outside the lungs. The performance of the model was evaluated using the AUC, accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score.

resultsIn cohort 1, the model achieved an AUC ranging from 0.93 to 1. In the external test on cohort 2, it performed well in predicting five of the six genes (AUC = 0.85-1). When tested on the metastatic cancer data set, it successfully predicted mutations of three of the six genes (AUC = 0.72-0.80).

conclusionThe artificial intelligence model developed in this study has a high accuracy in predicting gene mutations in lung adenocarcinoma, which is conducive to improving the management of patients with lung adenocarcinoma and promoting precision medicine.

Indexed as

Adenocarcinoma of LungArtificial IntelligenceBiomarkers, TumorEosine Yellowish-(YS)HematoxylinLung NeoplasmsMutationDeep LearningFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedBiomarkers, TumorEosine Yellowish-(YS)Hematoxylin

Identifiers

PMID41004706
PMCPMC12487657

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.