Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41004696›Full record

ArticleNeurology2025

Clinical Reasoning: A 66-Year-Old Female Patient With Rapidly Progressive Memory Changes.

Jennifer A Fokas, KuangHua Guo, Melissa Mejia Bautista, Eyal Y Kimchi, Karan Dixit, Daniel Brat, Dan Tong Jia

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Neurology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jennifer A FokasDepartment of Neurology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; and.ORCID 0000-0003-0315-1878
KuangHua GuoDepartment of Neurology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; and.
Melissa Mejia BautistaDepartment of Pathology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL.
Eyal Y KimchiDepartment of Neurology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; and.
Karan DixitDepartment of Neurology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; and.ORCID 0000-0003-0403-6054
Daniel BratDepartment of Pathology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL.
Dan Tong JiaDepartment of Neurology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; and.ORCID 0000-0002-6464-8215

Funding

Delirium Dynamics: Understanding Causes and EffectsR01AG078261 · NIA · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Eyal Yaacov Kimchi · 2024 to 2026
$2.4M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG078261
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An otherwise healthy 66-year-old female patient presented with 3 months of memory loss prompting evaluation for rapidly progressive dementia. A broad systemic evaluation for vascular, infectious, toxic metabolic, autoimmune/paraneoplastic, and neoplastic diseases was performed. Neuroimaging revealed symmetric bilateral fluid-attenuated inversion recovery hyperintensities of the thalami, paramedian frontal regions, and mesial temporal lobes without contrast enhancement on MRI. Lumbar puncture did not uncover an inflammatory profile. The patient was treated for presumed seronegative autoimmune encephalitis and showed mild initial improvement but subsequently developed obstructive hydrocephalus and status epilepticus during the corticosteroid taper. The patient's atypical course and imaging presented a challenging differential diagnosis and provide an instructive approach to establishing a definitive diagnosis.

Indexed as

Clinical ReasoningEncephalitisMemory DisordersAgedBrainDiagnosis, DifferentialDisease ProgressionFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance Imaging

Identifiers

PMID41004696
PMCPMC12744711

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.