Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41004560›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Synthesis of novel phenoxyacetohydrazide compounds and evaluation therapeutic potential exhibit as anti-inflammatory and anti-angiogenic.

Yasser Hussein Issa Mohammed, Ahmed Hassen Shntaif, Saad Alghamdi, Ahd A Mansour, Naeem F Qusty, Azhar S Sindi, Ahmad O Babalghith, Ghazi A Bamagous, Eman Adnan Abu-Seer

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yasser Hussein Issa MohammedDepartment of Pharmacy, Collage of Medicine and Health Science, Hajjah University, Hajjah, Yemen.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1086-7292
Ahmed Hassen ShntaifDepartment of Chemistry, College of Science for Women, University of Babylon, Alhilla, Iraq.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0723-5622
Saad AlghamdiLaboratory Medicine Department, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
Ahd A MansourMedical Laboratory Science Department, Fakeeh College for Medical Sciences, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Naeem F QustyDepartment of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
Azhar S SindiDepartment of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
Ahmad O BabalghithMedical genetics Department College of Medicine Umm alqura university, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6650-9158
Ghazi A BamagousDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
Eman Adnan Abu-SeerEpidemiology department, Faculty of Public Health and Health informatics, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to design, synthesize, and evaluate novel morpholine-substituted phenoxyacetohydrazide derivatives as potential anti-inflammatory and anti-angiogenic agents. The compounds were synthesized and characterized by FTIR, NMR, mass spectrometry, and elemental analysis. In silico molecular docking revealed that compound 6e exhibited strong binding affinities toward vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1), and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), with docking scores of -13.1622, -12.5301, and -12.6705 (kcal/mol) respectively. The in vitro anti-inflammatory activity, assessed via the human red blood cell (HRBC) membrane stabilization assay, showed that compound 6e achieved an IC₅₀ value of 155 μg/mL, indicating potent efficacy. Additionally, 6e demonstrated significant anti-angiogenic activity in both in vivo and ex vivo chick chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) models, inhibiting VEGF-induced angiogenesis in a dose-dependent manner and markedly reducing microvessel density and vessel length. In a rat model of alkali-induced corneal neovascularization, compound 6e substantially suppressed neovascular growth. Moreover, in the carrageenan-induced paw edema model, it effectively reduced edema, neutrophil infiltration, and myeloperoxidase activity. Collectively, these findings position compound 6e as a promising dual-action therapeutic candidate for treating chronic inflammation and pathological angiogenesis. This study underscores the potential of systematically designed phenoxyacetohydrazide scaffolds as multi-targeted therapeutic agents.

Indexed as

Angiogenesis InhibitorsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsHydrazinesAnimalsChick EmbryoChorioallantoic MembraneCyclooxygenase 1Cyclooxygenase 2EdemaHumansMaleMolecular Docking SimulationNeovascularization, PathologicRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AAngiogenesis InhibitorsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsCyclooxygenase 1Cyclooxygenase 2HydrazinesVascular Endothelial Growth Factor A

Identifiers

PMID41004560
PMCPMC12469358

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.