Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41004493›Full record

ArticlePLoS neglected tropical diseases2025

Hematological diseases-related mucormycosis: A retrospective single center study.

Yu Cui, Rui Zhao, Ruihua Mi, Lin Chen, Lin Wang, Dongbei Li, Cheng Cheng, Mengjuan Li, Xudong Wei

Abstract read
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Article in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yu CuiDepartment of Hematopathy, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University & Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.
Rui ZhaoDepartment of Hematopathy, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University & Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.
Ruihua MiDepartment of Hematopathy, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University & Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.
Lin ChenDepartment of Hematopathy, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University & Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.
Lin WangDepartment of Hematopathy, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University & Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.
Dongbei LiCenter Laboratory, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University & Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.
Cheng ChengDepartment of Hematopathy, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University & Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.
Mengjuan LiDepartment of Hematopathy, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University & Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.
Xudong WeiDepartment of Hematopathy, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University & Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0002-3325-0837

Funding

China International Medical FoundationHenan Province Outstanding Young and Middle-aged Talents Cultivation Project for Health Science and Technology InnovationHenan provincial Medical Science and Technology Research ProjectNational Natural Science Foundation of ChinaNatural Science Foundation of Henan Province
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimMucormycosis is a life-threatening invasive fungal infection. This study aimed to analyze the clinical characteristics of patients with hematologic malignancies complicated with mucormycosis.

methodsThis retrospective study investigated the clinical characteristics, epidemiological features, treatment, and prognosis of 46 patients with hematological diseases and Mucor infection as indicated by mNGS from August 28, 2020 to September 11, 2023. Metagenomic next-generation sequencing (mNGS) refers to the application of high-throughput sequencing technology for the comprehensive analysis of nucleic acid content in patient samples, facilitating the detection and characterization of microbial DNA and/or RNA, and then comparing and analyzing the results with an information database to determine the types of pathogenic microorganisms present in the sample.

resultsThe median age of admission for the included patients was 49 years (9-78). Multivariate analysis identified age over 60 years (p = 0.006 < 0.05), high-dose corticosteroids (p = 0.001 < 0.05), neutropenia lasting more than 10 days (p = 0.041 < 0.05), and two or more Mucor infections (p = 0.004 < 0.05) were independent risk factors for OS in patients with hematological diseases. Moreover, differences between groups were analyzed using the Fisher exact probability method, and no significant difference was observed in the efficacy of various types of antifungal therapies.

conclusionPatients with hematologic malignancies benefit greatly from early diagnosis and treatment when suspected of Mucor infection. mNGS is an important supplementary method for early diagnosis of Mucor infection. Moderated use of corticosteroids, reducing the duration of neutropenia, and enhancing autologous immune function are important measures to reduce patient mortality rate.

Indexed as

Hematologic NeoplasmsMucormycosisAdolescentAdultAgedAge FactorsAntifungal AgentsChildDNA, FungalFemaleGlucocorticoidsHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansImmunocompromised HostMaleMetagenomicsAntifungal AgentsDNA, FungalGlucocorticoids

Identifiers

PMID41004493
PMCPMC12468762

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