Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41004058›Full record

ReviewSub-cellular biochemistry2025

Reactive Microglia and Astrocytes as Therapeutic Targets in Prion Diseases.

Natallia Makarava, Rajesh Kushwaha, Ilia V Baskakov

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Sub-cellular biochemistry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Natallia MakaravaDepartment of Neurobiology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Rajesh KushwahaDepartment of Neurobiology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Ilia V BaskakovDepartment of Neurobiology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA. baskakov@som.umaryland.edu.

Funding

Self-Propagating Mechanism of Prion DiseasesR01NS045585 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MD BIOTECHNOLOGY INSTITUTE · PI Ilia V Baskakov · 2003 to 2026
$9.6M
Role of reactive astrocytes in prion diseasesR01NS129502 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI Ilia V Baskakov · 2023 to 2026
$2.5M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS045585NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS129502
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prion diseases, also known as transmissible spongiform encephalopathies, are a group of fatal, transmissible neurodegenerative disorders affecting both humans and animals, with no available therapeutic treatments. Recent research highlights the critical involvement of reactive microglia and astrocytes in the pathogenesis of these diseases. This chapter will review emerging evidence on the harmful roles of reactive microglia and astrocytes in prion disease progression and explore potential therapeutic strategies aimed at targeting their reactive states. A particular focus will be on the therapeutic potential of modulating microglial phagocytic activity and its associated pathways. We will address the challenges in designing effective therapies, including the phenotypic diversity of glial cells, regional differences in brain strain tropism, intercellular communication between microglia and astrocytes, dynamic changes in microglial role throughout disease progression, and the identification of optimal intervention windows. Finally, we will consider the possibility that different mechanisms underlie neurodegeneration across prion strains and Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD) subtypes, highlighting the importance of developing combination therapies targeting multiple pathways.

Indexed as

AstrocytesMicrogliaPrion DiseasesAnimalsHumansPhagocytosisNeuroinflammationPhagocytosisPrion diseasesReactive astrocytesReactive microgliaSialylation

Identifiers

PMID41004058

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.