Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41003948›Full record

ArticleThe international journal of cardiovascular imaging2026

The role of coronary computed tomography angiography in coronary bifurcation disease: a scoping review.

Asim Shaikh, Omar Ibrahim, Lauren Ling, Lauren Stirpe, Giacomo Maria Cioffi, Norman Said Vega Servin, Matthew Sibbald

Erratum issuedAbstract readScoping Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in The international journal of cardiovascular imaging, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Asim ShaikhMichael G. DeGroote School of Medicine, McMaster University, 90 Main St W, Hamilton, Ontario, L8P 1H6, Canada. asim.shaikh@medportal.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7008-2919
Omar IbrahimDepartment of Cardiology, Hamilton Health Sciences, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Lauren LingBachelor of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Lauren StirpeBachelor of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Giacomo Maria CioffiDepartment of Cardiology, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8539-1949
Norman Said Vega ServinInterventional Cardiology Department, National Institute of Cardiology Ignacio Chavez, Mexico City, Mexico.
Matthew SibbaldMichael G. DeGroote School of Medicine, McMaster University, 90 Main St W, Hamilton, Ontario, L8P 1H6, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0022-2370

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Coronary disease frequently affects artery bifurcations, leading to unique considerations in diagnosing and managing obstructive disease. Coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) is a noninvasive three-dimensional cross-sectional imaging modality that can define plaque distribution within vessel walls, providing diagnostic and management information in bifurcation lesions (BL). This review summarizes the available literature on the role of CCTA in defining BLs and guiding intervention. We conducted a scoping review using Medline, Embase, Emcare, and Web of Science databases for articles published between 1946 and 2025 and did back searching with Google Scholar. We screened 575 articles and identified 48 for inclusion in this study. CCTA has been used to characterize multiple aspects of coronary bifurcations, including bifurcation anatomy, bifurcation angles, as well as plaque location, distribution and morphological characteristics at bifurcations. CCTA can support the accurate diagnosis of non-calcified obstructive bifurcation disease. Large left-main bifurcation angles can indicate the presence of obstructive coronary disease. CCTA demonstrates bifurcation PCI planning potential; CCTA can identify optimal fluoroscopic viewing angles of BL, accurately measure bifurcation angles for procedural planning, identify anatomically relevant side branches, predict SB occlusion and inform the selection of stenting technique. CCTA shows promise in ruling out in-stent restenosis and assessing stent characteristics in patients with left main bifurcation PCI. Ultimately, CCTA can be used to characterize bifurcation anatomy, diagnose BLs, support PCI planning, and assess stent characteristics and patency post-PCI. Future studies with larger sample sizes, multi-center, and prospective designs are needed to consolidate the role of CCTA in BL intervention.

Indexed as

Computed Tomography AngiographyCoronary AngiographyCoronary Artery DiseaseCoronary VesselsHumansPercutaneous Coronary InterventionPlaque, AtheroscleroticPredictive Value of TestsStentsBifurcation stentingComputed tomography angiographyCoronary bifurcation anglesCoronary bifurcation diseasePCI planningSide branch occlusion

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.