Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41003855›Full record

ArticleTropical animal health and production2025

Estimation of genome-wide patterns of homozygosity, heterozygosity and inbreeding in crossbred dairy cattle population in Pakistan.

Fakhar Un Nisa, Muhammad Usman, Asad Ali, Muhammad Basil Ali, Haiba Kaul, Muhammad Asif, Raphael Mrode, Zahid Mukhtar

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Article in Tropical animal health and production, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Fakhar Un NisaAgricultural Biotechnology Division, National Institute for Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering College (NIBGE-C), Faisalabad, Pakistan. dr.fakharunnisa@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0752-3472
Muhammad UsmanDepartment of Basic Sciences, Narowal Campus, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan.
Asad AliDepartment of Animal Breeding and Genetics, Faculty of Animal Production and Technology, Ravi Campus, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan.
Muhammad Basil AliAgricultural Biotechnology Division, National Institute for Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering College (NIBGE-C), Faisalabad, Pakistan.
Haiba KaulDepartment of Animal Breeding and Genetics, Faculty of Animal Production and Technology, Ravi Campus, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan.
Muhammad AsifAgricultural Biotechnology Division, National Institute for Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering College (NIBGE-C), Faisalabad, Pakistan.
Raphael MrodeAnimal Biosciences, International Livestock Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya.
Zahid MukhtarAgricultural Biotechnology Division, National Institute for Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering College (NIBGE-C), Faisalabad, Pakistan. zahidmukhtar@yahoo.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The present study aimed to explore runs of homozygosity (ROH), Heterozygosity Enriched Regions (HER) using the sliding window approach in both PLINK and detectRUNS, as well as the consecutive SNP approach in detectRUNS and their association with important economic traits. Genomic inbreeding coefficient based on ROH and heterosis coefficient based on HER were also estimated among crossbred (n = 81) by using GGP_HDv3_C genotyping assay. Total ROH varied from around 600 in the sliding window approach and almost double in the Consecutive SNP approach of detectRUNS. Similarly, the HER are 756 in the sliding window and 771 in the Consecutive SNP method. The mean inbreeding coefficient range varied in different approaches, i.e., 0.016-0.022 is observed based on ROH (Froh), and the heterosis coefficient based on HER (Frohet) is 0.0019. Top ROH and HER regions contain important genes related to dairy (EHHADH, CACNA1C, MICALL1, EIF3L, GTPBP1, SYNGR1, ATF4, GRAP2, FAM83F, ACO2), immunity (LIPH, TMEM41A, PEX26, CDC42EPI, CXXC5, PSD2, PURA, CYSTM1, RNF14), growth and carcass (MAGEF1, TGS1, LYN, CHCHD7, FAM110B, SDCBP, SH3BP1, GGA1, TRIOBP, PICK1, MAFF, TOMM22, MGAT3, TNRC6B, ADSL, EP300, SMDT1, MATR3) traits. These findings may provide valuable insights into the understanding of genome-wide homozygosity and heterozygosity patterns and genetic architecture of the Pakistani crossbred cattle.

Indexed as

GenomeHeterozygoteHomozygoteInbreedingAnimalsCattleDairyingFemalePakistanPolymorphism, Single NucleotideCrossbred cattle of PakistandetectRUNSGene annotationHeterozygosity-enriched regionsInbreeding levelPLINKRuns of homozygosity

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.