Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41003849›Full record

ArticleSleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung2025

Tracking glymphatic dysfunction in isolated rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder: a longitudinal neuroimaging study.

Jung-Ick Byun, Jun-Sang Sunwoo, Jung-Won Shin, Tae-Joon Kim, Jin-Sun Jun, Chul-Ho Sohn, Hongyoon Choi, Jung Hwan Shin, Han-Joon Kim, Won Chul Shin and 1 more

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Article in Sleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Jung-Ick ByunDepartment of Neurology, Kyung Hee University Hospital at Gangdong, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Jun-Sang SunwooDepartment of Neurology, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Jung-Won ShinDepartment of Neurology, CHA University, CHA Bundang Medical Center, Seongnam, South Korea.
Tae-Joon KimDepartment of Neurology, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Republic of South Korea.
Jin-Sun JunDepartment of Neurology, Kangnam Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Chul-Ho SohnDepartments of Radiology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Hongyoon ChoiDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Jung Hwan ShinDepartment of Neurology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Han-Joon KimDepartment of Neurology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Won Chul ShinDepartment of Neurology, Kyung Hee University Hospital at Gangdong, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Ki-Young JungDepartment of Neurology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. jungky@snu.ac.kr.

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) NRF-2020R1C1C1013160
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aimed to investigate baseline diffusion tensor imaging along the perivascular space (DTI-ALPS) index differences between patients with isolated REM sleep behavior disorder (iRBD) who progressed to a neurodegenerative disease (iRBD-C) and those who did not (iRBD-NC), and to assess the longitudinal changes in the DTI-ALPS index.

methodsWe prospectively studied a cohort of 48 iRBD patients (minimum three-year follow-up) and 20 age- and sex-matched Healthy controls. All participants underwent magnetic resonance imaging. The DTI-ALPS index was then calculated and its values were compared among the iRBD-C, iRBD-NC, and control groups. Twenty-nine iRBD patients and 5 controls were rescanned after a mean of 41 months, and during the total follow-up period (mean = 4.5 years), 14 patients converted.

resultsThe iRBD-C group showed significantly lower DTI-ALPS indices at baseline compared to the control group (left: p = 0.009; right: p = 0.019). However, there was no significant difference between the iRBD-NC group and the control group. Furthermore, the iRBD-C group showed a lower DTI-ALPS index in the right hemisphere than the iRBD-NC group (p = 0.013). The longitudinal analysis showed a reduction in the ALPS index in patients with iRBD bilaterally. The baseline DTI-ALPS index was associated with baseline and longitudinal changes in cognitive function scores.

conclusionThe baseline DTI-ALPS index may be a promising biomarker for predicting iRBD patients at risk for conversion to alpha-synucleinopathy. The decrease in the ALPS index observed over time may reflect progressive neurodegenerative processes.

Indexed as

Diffusion Tensor ImagingGlymphatic SystemNeurodegenerative DiseasesNeuroimagingREM Sleep Behavior DisorderAdultAgedDisease ProgressionFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansLongitudinal StudiesMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesDTI-ALPSLongitudinalNeurodegenerationPhenoconversionREM sleep behavior disorder

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.