Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41003825›Full record

ArticleClinical oral investigations2025

Comparative evaluation of fracture resistance of endodontically treated premolars restored with additively manufactured inlays and self-cure bulk-fill composites.

Esra Yildirim Manav, Merve Ozdemi̇r, Aysenur Oncu

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical oral investigations, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Esra Yildirim ManavFaculty of Dentistry, Department of Restorative Dentistry, Lokman Hekim University, Ankara, Turkey. esra.manav@lokmanhekim.edu.tr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8073-1222
Merve Ozdemi̇rFaculty of Dentistry, Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Lokman Hekim University, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8596-3644
Aysenur OncuFaculty of Dentistry, Department of Endodontics, Lokman Hekim University, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3130-0669

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to evaluate and compare the fracture resistance of endodontically treated maxillary premolars restored with various direct and indirect restorative approaches, focusing on new self-cure composites and 3D-printed resin inlays. MATERIALS AND

methodsSixty extracted human maxillary first premolars were divided into six groups (n = 10): (1) positive control (intact), (2) negative control (unrestored endodontically treated), (3) EverX Posterior + G-ænial Posterior (4) Stela Capsule (self-cure bulkfill composite), (5) Stela Automix (self-cure bulkfill composite), and (6) Saremco CrownTec (3D-printed inlays). All teeth, except Group 1, underwent root canal treatment and standardized MOD cavity preparation. Restored specimens were thermocycled (5000 cycles, 5-55 °C) and subjected to oblique compressive loading at 30°. One-way ANOVA and post hoc tests assessed statistical significance (p < 0.05).

resultsThe intact group showed the highest fracture resistance. Among restorations, 3D-printed inlays and Stela Automix performed significantly better than EverX Posterior + G-ænial Posterior and Stela Capsule. The negative control had the lowest resistance. Differences among groups were statistically significant (p < 0.001).

conclusionsBoth 3D-printed inlays and Stela Automix self-cure composite significantly improved fracture resistance in endodontically treated premolars, indicating their clinical potential as alternatives to conventional direct restorations. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: These findings support the use of high-performance 3D-printed inlays and automix self-cure composites for reinforcing structurally compromised premolars, offering viable restorative options in cases of extensive MOD cavities.

Indexed as

BicuspidComposite ResinsDental Restoration, PermanentInlaysSelf-Curing of Dental ResinsTooth FracturesTooth, NonvitalDental Stress AnalysisHumansIn Vitro TechniquesMaterials TestingPrinting, Three-DimensionalComposite ResinsAdditive manufacturingComposite resinsEndodontically treated teethFracture resistance

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.