Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41003775›Full record

ArticleSurgical endoscopy2025

Postoperative outcomes in transplant patients undergoing ventral hernia repair.

William J Hlavinka, Kartik S Akkihal, Kelly M Dickerson, Daylon A Farias, Monica Marroquin, Gerald O Ogola, Mazen Iskandar, Marc A Ward, Steven G Leeds, Bola Aladegbami

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Surgical endoscopy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

William J HlavinkaDivision of Minimally Invasive Surgery, Baylor Scott & White University Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Kartik S AkkihalDivision of Minimally Invasive Surgery, Baylor Scott & White University Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Kelly M DickersonDivision of Minimally Invasive Surgery, Baylor Scott & White University Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Daylon A FariasHealth Science Center, University of North Texas, Fort Worth, TX, USA.
Monica MarroquinBaylor Scott & White Research Institute, Dallas, TX, USA.
Gerald O OgolaBaylor Scott & White Research Institute, Dallas, TX, USA.
Mazen IskandarDepartment of Surgery, Roberts Hospital Department of Surgery, Baylor University Medical Center at Dallas, 3500 Gaston Ave., Dallas, TX, 75246, USA.
Marc A WardDivision of Minimally Invasive Surgery, Baylor Scott & White University Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Steven G LeedsDivision of Minimally Invasive Surgery, Baylor Scott & White University Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Bola AladegbamiDivision of Minimally Invasive Surgery, Baylor Scott & White University Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA. bola.aladegbami@bswhealth.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1817-1145

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTransplant patients undergoing ventral hernia repair are classified as Ventral Hernia Working Group 2, indicating higher risk for adverse outcomes. This study assessed perioperative outcomes in transplant patients undergoing ventral hernia repair compared to a case-matched cohort of non-transplant patients.

methodsA retrospective review was conducted using a prospectively maintained database of patients who underwent ventral hernia repair between January 2018 and March 2024. Inclusion criteria included prior liver, kidney, heart, lung, or islet cell transplant patients. A 1:1 case-match was performed. Primary outcomes included 30-day complications and hernia recurrence at a mean follow-up of 13 months.

resultsIn total, 253 patients were included. Thirty-two transplant patients were matched to 32 patients in the control group. No difference was observed in 30-day postoperative complications including SSOs (p = 0.13) and SSIs (p = 0.16). The hernia recurrence rate was 12.1 and 3.0% in the transplant and non-transplant cohorts, respectively (p = 0.16). In the transplant cohort alone, hernia recurrence was higher in patients receiving absorbable mesh compared to non-absorbable mesh (23.1% vs. 2.9%, p = 0.06), non-midline versus midline hernias (25.0% vs. 0.0%, p = 0.02), and patients on sirolimus or other immunosuppression medications versus tacrolimus (40.0% vs. 15.4% vs. 0.0%, p = 0.01). Two of the recurrences were bridged repairs.

conclusionsIn our study we did not observe increased risk of adverse outcomes in midline hernia repairs in transplant patients. However, non-midline ventral hernias significantly impact ventral hernia outcomes in transplant patients. In a case-matched cohort, there was no increased rates of SSI or SSO in transplant patients compared to nontransplant patients, but hernia recurrence rates were higher in the transplant cohort.

Indexed as

Hernia, VentralHerniorrhaphyPostoperative ComplicationsAdultAgedCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRecurrenceRetrospective StudiesSurgical MeshTreatment OutcomeHerniaImmunosuppressionTransplantVentral herniaVentral hernia working group

Identifiers

PMID41003775
PMCPMC12708802

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.