Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41003746›Full record

ArticleTropical animal health and production2025

Effects of breed, sex, and alfalfa form in total mixed ration on fattening performance, rumen fermentation, and serum biochemistry of weaned lambs.

Mehmet Irmak, Veysi Kayri, Tuncay Tufan, Hasan Hüseyin İpçak, Cahit Özcan, Muzaffer Denli

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Tropical animal health and production, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mehmet IrmakDepartment of Animal Nutrition and Nutritional Disease, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Siirt University, Siirt, 56100, Turkey. mehmet.irmak@siirt.edu.tr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3988-2859
Veysi KayriDepartment of Medical Services and Techniques/Medical Laboratory Techniques Programme, Health Services Vocational School, Batman University, Batman, 72000, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6475-8609
Tuncay TufanDepartment of Animal Nutrition and Nutritional Disease, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Siirt University, Siirt, 56100, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8420-4235
Hasan Hüseyin İpçakDepartment of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Dicle University, Diyarbakır, 21200, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6807-8870
Cahit ÖzcanDepartment of Animal Nutrition and Nutritional Disease, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Siirt University, Siirt, 56100, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1047-5347
Muzaffer DenliDepartment of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Dicle University, Diyarbakır, 21200, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0472-7082

Funding

Siirt University : 2022-İHTVET-07
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigated the potential effects of alfalfa form in total mixed ration (TMR) on the fattening performance, ruminal fermentation characteristics, and serum biochemical parameters of weaned lambs of different breeds and sexes. A total of 40 weaned lambs (20 Romanov, 20 Hamdani; 60 days old) were distributed into eight groups in a 2 × 2 × 2 factorial arrangement, accounting for breed, sex, and feed form. Hamdani lambs had higher body weight (p < 0.05) than Romanov lambs, but Romanov lambs showed a worse feed conversion ratio (p < 0.001). Male Hamdani lambs fed alfalfa hay had the highest average daily feed intake (ADFI). A significant Breed × Sex × Alfalfa Form interaction was observed for feed conversion ratio (FCR). Hamdani lambs had higher final body weight (BW) (p < 0.05), average daily gain (ADG) (p < 0.01), and better FCR (p < 0.001) than Romanov lambs. Romanov females fed hay (RFAH) had the highest acetate levels (p < 0.001), while Hamdani males fed hay (HMAH) exhibited the lowest ammonia levels (p < 0.001). Hamdani lambs had higher rumen pH but lower butyrate than Romanov lambs (p < 0.001). Male lambs had higher pH than females (p < 0.05). Pellets (AP) increased propionate (p < 0.03) and ammonia (p < 0.001), while hay (AH) raised the acetate-to-propionate ratio (p < 0.05). The highest serum glucose (Glu) concentration was found in Romanov lambs fed with pelletized alfalfa, while the highest insulin hormone concentration was observed in males (p < 0.05). In conclusion, alfalfa in TMR impacted lamb growth, rumen fermentation, and serum biochemistry. Hamdani lambs outperformed Romanov, males showed higher performance, and feed form interactions affected metabolic parameters, emphasizing breed, sex, and feed type in feeding strategies.

Indexed as

Animal FeedMedicago sativaRumenSheep, DomesticAnimal Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaAnimalsDietFemaleFermentationMaleSex FactorsSheepWeaningAlfalfa formFattening performanceRuminal fermentationSerum biochemistryWeaned lambs

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.