Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41003727›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of urology2025

Diagnostic accuracy of biparametric vs. multiparametric MRI for clinically significant prostate cancer.

Nicholas A Pickersgill, Alex L Shiang, Joel M Vetter, John Sheng, Kainen L Utt, Huaping Jing, R Cody Weimholt, Sheng-Kwei Song, Joseph E Ippolito, Eric H Kim

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of urology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Novel Voxel-Based MRI Risk Score LADCTCancer control : journal of the Moffitt Cancer Center
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Nicholas A PickersgillDepartment of Surgery, Division of Urologic Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA. pickern1@mskcc.org.
Alex L ShiangDepartment of Surgery, Division of Urologic Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Joel M VetterDepartment of Surgery, Division of Urologic Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
John ShengDepartment of Surgery, Division of Urologic Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Kainen L UttMallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Huaping JingMallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
R Cody WeimholtDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Sheng-Kwei SongMallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Joseph E IppolitoMallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Eric H KimDepartment of Surgery, Division of Urologic Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Hongbiao Carl Lekaye · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
Diffusion Histology Imaging: A Clinical Tool to Non-Invasively Diagnose and Manage Prostate CancerR01CA258690 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Joseph Edward Ippolito, Michael Hiroshi Johnson · 2022 to 2026
$2.7M
Alvin J. Siteman Cancer Center NAAmerican Cancer Society IRB-18-158-61NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS R01 CA258690NIH HHS R01-CA258690
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMultiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is the most widely used approach for prostate MRI. While biparametric MRI (BP-MRI) involves shorter acquisition time and decreased cost, its diagnostic accuracy compared to multiparametric MRI (MP-MRI) is not well known. We aim to compare the detection of clinically significant prostate cancer with BP-MRI and MP-MRI prior to biopsy.

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed men who underwent BP-MRI or MP-MRI between January 2019 and December 2022, interpreted by a single expert radiologist. All patients underwent systematic and targeted transperineal prostate biopsy. Diagnostic performance was compared using Receiver operating characteristic curves, test performance parameters, and assessed net benefit with decision curve analysis, using biopsy with Grade Group ≥ 2 disease as the reference standard.

resultsAmong 310 patients (192 MP-MRI, 118 BP-MRI), suspicious lesions were identified in 63% vs. 47%, respectively. Area under the curve values were 0.81 for MP-MRI and 0.88 for BP-MRI (p = 0.4). At PI-RADS ≥ 4, BP-MRI sensitivity/specificity were 71%/79% vs. 79%/55% for MP-MRI. At PI-RADS ≥ 3, sensitivities were similar but specificities were lower for both. Decision curve analysis showed similar net benefit for both protocols across clinically relevant thresholds. In multivariable analysis adjusting for age and PI-RADS, MRI type was not associated with clinically significant cancer detection (OR 0.88, 95% CI 0.53-1.45).

conclusionsBiparametric and multiparametric MRI protocols demonstrate comparable accuracy in the detection of clinically significant prostate cancer, suggesting that dynamic contrast enhancement offers limited clinical benefit. Biparametric MRI should be considered the standard for pre-biopsy imaging in patients with suspected prostate cancer.

Indexed as

Magnetic Resonance ImagingMultiparametric Magnetic Resonance ImagingProstatic NeoplasmsAgedHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesBiparametricMagnetic resonance imagingMultiparametricProstate cancer

Identifiers

PMID41003727
PMCPMC12548773

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.