Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41003723›Full record

ArticleCurrent microbiology2025

Mitigating Virulence of Environmental Enterococcus faecalis Via Fermented Food-Derived Lactic Acid Bacteria.

Mohammed Aman, Sushma S Murthy, Arpitha Somayaji

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Article in Current microbiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Mohammed AmanDepartment of Microbiology and Botany, School of Sciences, Jain (Deemed to Be University), JC Road, Bangalore, Karnataka, 560002, India. mohammed@jainuniversity.ac.in.
Sushma S MurthyDepartment of Microbiology and Botany, School of Sciences, Jain (Deemed to Be University), JC Road, Bangalore, Karnataka, 560002, India.
Arpitha SomayajiDepartment of Microbiology and Botany, School of Sciences, Jain (Deemed to Be University), JC Road, Bangalore, Karnataka, 560002, India.

Funding

Jain University JU/MRP/SOS/2/2022
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Enterococcus faecalis, a Gram-positive bacterium commonly found in environmental reservoirs, poses growing concerns due to its adaptability, virulence traits, and emerging resistance to critical antibiotics. In this study, eight Enterococcus strains (JUSS 01-03, 05-07, 09, and 10) were isolated from irrigation water contaminated with sewage around Bengaluru, India. All isolates were subjected for antibiotic susceptibility testing, where, JUSS 05 (E. faecalis) and JUSS 06 (E. faecalis) exhibited ampicillin resistance (1.5 and 2.5 mm zones), suggesting the isolates to be antibiotic-resistant with high virulence. This virulent activity is further supported by cell surface hydrophobicity and auto-aggregation showing the highest hydrophobicity and aggregation, respectively. JUSS 06 and JUSS 05 exhibited the strongest biofilm formation (~ 0.65 OD), linking hydrophobicity to biofilm biomass. Probiotic interventions isolated from fermented food, using Pediococcus acidilactici (JUFF, JUFB) and Streptococcus thermophilus (JUBM) significantly reduced virulence traits across isolates. JUBM had the greatest impact on reducing hydrophobicity, aggregation, and biofilm, likely via exopolysaccharide production and surface interference. JUFF demonstrated consistent and broad-spectrum anti-biofilm activity against JUSS 05, JUSS 06, and the clinical strain CV2656 (P < 0.0001). The reduction of hydrophobicity and aggregation by lactic acid bacteria (LAB) indicates disruption of early biofilm development stages and interference with adhesion mechanisms. These findings emphasize the pathogenic potential of environmental E. faecalis and highlight the effectiveness of food-derived LAB in reducing virulence factors. Probiotic applications could serve as sustainable bio-interventions against environmental isolates of enterococcal species, further investigation is needed to evaluate their application potential.

Indexed as

Enterococcus faecalisFermented FoodsLactobacillalesAnti-Bacterial AgentsBiofilmsHydrophobic and Hydrophilic InteractionsIndiaMicrobial Sensitivity TestsPediococcus acidilacticiProbioticsSewageVirulenceAnti-Bacterial AgentsSewage

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.