Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41003695›Full record

ArticleNeuroradiology2026

Association between cerebrovascular imaging markers and glymphatic function in a large-scale cognitively normal population.

Ji Su Ko, Yangsean Choi, Eunseon Jeong, Ji Eun Park, Ho Sung Kim

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Article in Neuroradiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ji Su KoKangbuk Samsung Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Yangsean ChoiAsan Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea. phillipchoi007@gmail.com.
Eunseon JeongAsan Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Ji Eun ParkAsan Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Ho Sung KimAsan Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aimed to investigate the association between cerebrovascular imaging markers and glymphatic function in cognitively normal individuals.

methodsThis retrospective study included 574 cognitively normal participants who underwent brain magnetic resonance imaging from January to October 2023. Glymphatic function was assessed using diffusion tensor image analysis along the perivascular space index (ALPS-index). Cerebrovascular imaging markers, including white matter hyperintensity (WMH) burden, cerebral microbleeds (CMBs), and choroid plexus volume (CPV), were quantified using automated segmentation methods. The presence of lacunes in the basal ganglia or old infarcts in other areas was visually determined. Associations between cerebrovascular markers and ALPS-index were analyzed using multivariable regression and partial correlation analyses.

resultsThe mean age of the included participants was 68.9 ± 10.4 years (male, 40.9%; hypertension, 43.7%; diabetes, 20.4%; Mini-Mental State Examination [MMSE] score, 27.6 ± 1.6). A lower ALPS-index, reflecting impaired glymphatic clearance, was significantly associated with higher WMH burden (β=-0.231, p < 0.001), increased CPV fraction (β=-0.234, p < 0.001), and a greater number of deep CMBs (β=-0.087, p = 0.038). The participants with basal ganglia lacunes (ALPS-index: 1.32 ± 0.19), old infarcts other than basal ganglia (ALPS-index: 1.34 ± 0.19), or both (ALPS-index: 1.27 ± 0.19) had significantly lower ALPS-indices than those without these conditions (ALPS-index: 1.43 ± 0.21; all, p < 0.001).

conclusionCerebrovascular imaging findings are significantly associated with glymphatic dysfunction in cognitively normal individuals, highlighting the need for further studies on glymphatic-targeted interventions in cerebrovascular disease prevention.

Indexed as

Diffusion Tensor ImagingGlymphatic SystemMagnetic Resonance ImagingAgedBiomarkersCerebral HemorrhageFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesWhite MatterBiomarkersDiffusion tensor imagingGlymphaticNeurodegenerationNeuroimagingStroke

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.