Phenanthrene Amplifies Microcystin-Induced Toxicity in the Submerged Macrophyte

Xiang Wan, Yi Zhang, Yucong Li, Fei Yang, Liqiang Xie

Abstract read

In one paragraph

Article in Toxins, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it

0cells of the map it votes in

0citing papers in PubMed

–field-weighted citation impact

1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Xiang WanCollege of Environment and Ecology, Jiangsu Open University, Nanjing 210017, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9461-4975

Yi ZhangCollege of Environment and Ecology, Jiangsu Open University, Nanjing 210017, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0425-6014

Yucong LiCollege of Environment and Ecology, Jiangsu Open University, Nanjing 210017, China.ORCID 0000-0001-7009-2965

Fei YangNanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Ecology and Environment of the People's Republic of China, Nanjing 210042, China.

Liqiang XieState Key Laboratory of Lake Science and Environment, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 73 East Beijing Road, Nanjing 210008, China.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 42407602National water pollution control and management technology major projects 2018ZX07208008

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Microcystin-LR (MC-LR) and phenanthrene (Phen), which commonly co-occur in eutrophic waters, have been extensively studied as individual contaminants, but their combined ecotoxicological effects on submerged macrophytes remain unclear. In this study, we examined the individual and combined toxicity of MC-LR (2, 10, 50, 250, and 1000 μg/L) and Phen (0.2, 1, 5, 25, and 100 μg/L) on the submerged macrophyte

Indexed as

HydrocharitaceaeMicrocystinsPhenanthrenesWater Pollutants, ChemicalAntioxidantsMarine ToxinsOxidative StressPhotosynthesisAntioxidantscyanoginosin LRMarine ToxinsMicrocystinsphenanthrenePhenanthrenesWater Pollutants, Chemicalcyanotoxinsphotosynthetic fluorescencepolycyclic aromatic hydrocarbonssynergetic effect

Identifiers

PMID41003536

DOI10.3390/toxins17090472

PMCPMC12474153

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata

LicenceCC BY

Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.