ArticleToxins2025
Application of Graphitized Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes Combined with Orbitrap High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry for the Rapid Detection of Ten Toxins in Wild Mushrooms.
Article in Toxins, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
- Recent Advances in Toxic Wild Mushroom Distribution and Social Epidemiology.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2026Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Wild mushroom poisoning is an emerging global food safety issue, especially in subtropical regions like southwestern China, where incidents are geographically clustered. Current detection methods are often time-consuming and overlook region-specific toxins. We developed a rapid, sensitive, and accurate method for the simultaneous detection of ten characteristic mushroom toxins prevalent in Guizhou, China. The method combines graphite multi-walled carbon nanotubes (G-MWCNTs) for sample preparation with Orbitrap high-resolution mass spectrometry (HRMS). Wild mushroom samples were extracted via ultrasonic-assisted methanol-water extraction, purified using G-MWCNTs, and separated on a Hypersil GOLD C18 column (100 mm × 2.1 mm, 1.9 μm). Gradient elution was performed with 0.1% formic acid + 0.01% ammonia and acetonitrile; quantification used the external standard method. The method achieved LODs of 0.005-0.2 mg/kg and LOQs of 0.015-0.6 mg/kg, with RSDs below 18.11% and excellent linearity (R
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Registered trials
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