Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41003508›Full record

ArticleToxins2025

Differences in Marine Toxin Poisonings Reported to US Poison Centers After Pandemic Restrictions.

Baylin J Bennett, Cailee Hill, Hugh B Roland, Lorraine C Backer, Amy H Schnall, Matthew O Gribble

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Toxins, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Baylin J BennettDepartment of Medicine, Division of Occupational, Environmental and Climate Medicine, University of California, 490 Illinois Street, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6541-7868
Cailee HillOak Ridge Institute for Science and Education, Oak Ridge, TN 37830, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8015-8956
Hugh B RolandDepartment of Health Policy and Organization, School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5568-5260
Lorraine C BackerNational Center for Environmental Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30341, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1279-6619
Amy H SchnallNational Center for Environmental Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30341, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4340-3689
Matthew O GribbleDepartment of Medicine, Division of Occupational, Environmental and Climate Medicine, University of California, 490 Illinois Street, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1614-2981

Funding

UAB Cancer Prevention and Control Training Program (T32)T32CA047888 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI Ritu Aneja, Ellen Mary Lavoie Smith · 2018 to 2026
$3.2M
Toxicity of saxitoxin congener mixtures in shellfish from Southeast AlaskaP01ES035551 · NIEHS · SITKA TRIBE OF ALASKA · PI Jeff Feldpausch, Matthew O. Gribble · 2024 to 2026
$2.3M
NCI NIH HHS T32 CA047888NCI NIH HHS T32CA047888NIEHS NIH HHS P01 ES035551NIEHS NIH HHS P01ES035551U.S. National Science Foundation 2421823
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigated whether marine toxin poisonings reported to U.S. Poison Centers changed during the height of the pandemic period (April 2020 to December 2021). The National Poison Data System was queried for single-substance human exposure calls between 1 January 2000 and 31 March 2022 pertaining to ichthyosarcotoxins. Incidence rate ratios for exposure calls were calculated using mixed-effects negative binomial regression. Call counts were aggregated by year and regressed on a binary indicator for occurrence during pandemic restrictions. During the peak pandemic period, exposure calls decreased for several toxins: ciguatera poisoning: 0.57 (0.43, 0.76); clupeotoxic fish poisoning: 0.12 (0.04, 0.39); diarrhetic shellfish poisoning: 0.28 (0.16, 0.49); paralytic shellfish poisoning: 0.23 (0.17, 0.33); scombroid fish poisoning: 0.46 (0.36, 0.57). However, palytoxin poisoning (1.94 (1.32, 2.84)) and tetrodotoxin poisoning (1.73 (1.46, 2.04)) exposure calls appear to have increased. All results were Bonferroni-significant (

Indexed as

COVID-19Marine ToxinsPoison Control CentersShellfish PoisoningAnimalsCiguatera PoisoningFemaleHumansIncidenceMalePandemicsUnited StatesMarine Toxinsepidemiologyharmful algal bloomsmarine toxinsOneHealthseafoodsurveillance

Identifiers

PMID41003508
PMCPMC12474031

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.