Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41003406›Full record

ArticleJournal of functional biomaterials2025

Comparison of Commercial and Experimental Fibre-Reinforced Composites in Restoring Endodontically Treated Teeth with Minimal Coronal Dentine: An In Vitro Study.

Amre R Atmeh, Faisal Masaud, Luba AlMuhaish, Abdulkarim Alanazi, Hadeel Almutiri, Saqib Ali, Hassan Almoqhawi, Abdul Samad Khan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of functional biomaterials, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Amre R AtmehHamdan Bin Mohammed College of Dental Medicine (HBMCDM), Mohammed Bin Rashid University of Medicine and Health Sciences (MBRU), Dubai P.O. Box 505055, United Arab Emirates.ORCID 0000-0002-1019-3171
Faisal MasaudCollege of Dentistry, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam P.O. Box 1982, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0009-0000-4514-6343
Luba AlMuhaishCollege of Dentistry, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam P.O. Box 1982, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0009-0007-5434-0042
Abdulkarim AlanaziCollege of Dentistry, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam P.O. Box 1982, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0009-0004-6833-5576
Hadeel AlmutiriCollege of Dentistry, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam P.O. Box 1982, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0009-0009-5951-1722
Saqib AliDepartment of Biomedical Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam P.O. Box 1982, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-2421-0753
Hassan AlmoqhawiDepartment of Restorative Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam P.O. Box 1982, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-7574-7887
Abdul Samad KhanDepartment of Restorative Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam P.O. Box 1982, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-2165-800X

Funding

Deanship of Scientific Research- Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University 2017-122-Dent
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo compare the fracture resistance of teeth with varying degrees of residual coronal dentine after restoration using two fibre-reinforced composite core materials. MATERIALS AND

methodsSeventy extracted human lower premolars were divided into four groups: sound (control), one missing proximal wall (Cl-II), two missing proximal walls (MOD), and endocrown (EC). Subgroups were restored with either a short fibre-reinforced flowable composite (EverX Flow) or an experimental fibre-reinforced composite. Except for the control, teeth underwent endodontic treatment and were restored accordingly. Fracture resistance was tested using a universal testing machine. Statistical analysis compared fracture resistance across groups.

resultsTeeth in EC exhibited the highest fracture resistance (1153.43 ± 332.52 N), comparable to sound teeth (1114.03 ± 185.58 N) and not significantly different from the experimental composite group (1006.89 ± 200.51 N) (

conclusionsEndocrowns using direct fibre-reinforced composites provided protection for endodontically treated teeth with higher fracture resistance compared to teeth with MOD and Cl-II cavities. This gives direct composite endocrowns a potential for high-stress applications, though design and material selection remain critical.

Indexed as

coronal dentinedirect restorationsendocrownsendodontically treated teethfibre-reinforced compositefracture strengthhydroxyapatite grafted composite

Identifiers

PMID41003406
PMCPMC12471155

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.