Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41003396›Full record

ReviewJournal of functional biomaterials2025

The Remineralizing and Desensitizing Potential of Hydroxyapatite in Dentistry: A Narrative Review of Recent Clinical Evidence.

Jusef Naim, Sinan Sen

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of functional biomaterials, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Enamel Remineralizing Agents: State of the Art.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Jusef NaimDepartment of Orthodontics, University Hospital of Schleswig-Holstein, 24105 Kiel, Germany.
Sinan SenDepartment of Orthodontics, University Hospital of Schleswig-Holstein, 24105 Kiel, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-5907-5398

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although caries is declining in industrialized countries, early childhood caries and molar-incisor hypomineralization (MIH) remain clinically relevant. To meet the demand for effective and well-tolerated preventive strategies, hydroxyapatite (HAp) has gained attention as a biocompatible, fluoride-free agent. A structured narrative review was conducted to evaluate recent clinical evidence on the use of HAp. A PubMed search identified clinical trials from the past five years that investigated HAp-based products. Studies were included if they reported clinical outcomes related to remineralization, caries prevention, or desensitization. Fifteen clinical studies met the inclusion criteria. HAp seems to be a safe and effective alternative to flouride, especially for children or individuals at risk of overexposure. While both agents show similar efficacy in caries prevention, HAp may offer additional advantages in managing hypersensitivity and MIH. Compared to other remineralizing agents, such as calcium sodium phosphosilicate, HAp demonstrated comparable efficacy. Combination therapies show the most promising results. Future research should explore synergies of active ingredients and include standardized long-term studies to substantiate the clinical relevance of HAp.

Indexed as

biocompatible materialscaries preventiondentin sensitivityfluorideshydroxyapatitemolar hypomineralizationmolar–incisor hypomineralizationremineralization

Identifiers

PMID41003396
PMCPMC12470856

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.