Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41003379›Full record

ReviewJournal of functional biomaterials2025

Enhancing Caries Preventive Effects of Nanomaterials with Phototherapy: A Scoping Review.

Veena Wenqing Xu, Iris Xiaoxue Yin, John Yun Niu, Chun-Hung Chu

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of functional biomaterials, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Beyond antibiotics: advances in photothermal strategies for oral infections.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Veena Wenqing XuFaculty of Dentistry, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong 999077, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9084-4001
Iris Xiaoxue YinFaculty of Dentistry, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong 999077, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1167-2999
John Yun NiuFaculty of Dentistry, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong 999077, China.ORCID 0000-0002-3471-180X
Chun-Hung ChuFaculty of Dentistry, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong 999077, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8167-0430

Funding

Health and Medical Research Fund 22210782
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The objective of this study was to provide a comprehensive review of the types, properties, and potential applications of nanomaterials in phototherapy for caries prevention. This scoping review follows the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Review (PRISMA-ScR). Two researchers independently searched English-language publications in Pubmed, Embase, and Web of Science on 25 February 2025. Publications that reported nanomaterials in phototherapy for caries prevention are included. They screened 229 publications and included 38 publications. These 38 publications were categorised into three groups: nanomaterials in photodynamic therapy (25/38, 66%), nanomaterials in photothermal therapy (9/38, 24%), and nanomaterials in combined photothermal and photodynamic therapy (4/38, 10%). Nanomaterials in photodynamic therapy generate reactive oxygen species under light, causing oxidative damage that kills microbes. In photothermal therapy, nanomaterials convert light energy into heat, inducing protein denaturation and membrane rupture, which eliminate microbes. These nanomaterials were incorporated into dental materials like adhesives and topical anti-caries agents. Among the 38 publications, 29 were laboratory studies, 8 were animal studies, and 1 was a human trial. Studies showed that some nanomaterials inhibit cariogenic microbes under light. However, most of the studies were laboratory or animal studies. More human trials are essential to translate their use into clinical care. This review underscores the potential of nanomaterials in phototherapy-leveraging photodynamic and photothermal mechanisms to eliminate caries-causing microbes-as a promising, minimally invasive strategy for caries prevention.

Indexed as

antibacterialcariesnanomaterialsphototherapyprevention

Identifiers

PMID41003379
PMCPMC12471128

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.