Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41003353›Full record

ArticleJournal of imaging2025

AI-Generated Patient-Friendly MRI Fistula Summaries: A Pilot Randomised Study.

Easan Anand, Itai Ghersin, Gita Lingam, Theo Pelly, Daniel Singer, Chris Tomlinson, Robin E J Munro, Rachel Capstick, Anna Antoniou, Ailsa L Hart and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of imaging, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Easan AnandRobin Phillips' Fistula Research Unit, St Mark's The National Bowel Hospital, London NW10 7NS, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-0852-5931
Itai GhersinRobin Phillips' Fistula Research Unit, St Mark's The National Bowel Hospital, London NW10 7NS, UK.
Gita LingamRobin Phillips' Fistula Research Unit, St Mark's The National Bowel Hospital, London NW10 7NS, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-5686-8595
Theo PellyRobin Phillips' Fistula Research Unit, St Mark's The National Bowel Hospital, London NW10 7NS, UK.
Daniel SingerTenrec Analytics, St Albans AL1 4TJ, UK.
Chris TomlinsonInstitute of Health Informatics, University College London, London NW1 2DA, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-0903-5395
Robin E J MunroPatient Advocate, St Mark's The National Bowel Hospital, London NW10 7NS, UK.
Rachel CapstickPatient Advocate, St Mark's The National Bowel Hospital, London NW10 7NS, UK.
Anna AntoniouPatient Advocate, St Mark's The National Bowel Hospital, London NW10 7NS, UK.
Ailsa L HartRobin Phillips' Fistula Research Unit, St Mark's The National Bowel Hospital, London NW10 7NS, UK.
Phil TozerRobin Phillips' Fistula Research Unit, St Mark's The National Bowel Hospital, London NW10 7NS, UK.
Kapil SahnanRobin Phillips' Fistula Research Unit, St Mark's The National Bowel Hospital, London NW10 7NS, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3885-5752
Phillip LungRobin Phillips' Fistula Research Unit, St Mark's The National Bowel Hospital, London NW10 7NS, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Perianal fistulising Crohn's disease (pfCD) affects 1 in 5 Crohn's patients and requires frequent MRI monitoring. Standard radiology reports are written for clinicians using technical language often inaccessible to patients, which can cause anxiety and hinder engagement. This study evaluates the feasibility and safety of AI-generated patient-friendly MRI fistula summaries to improve patient understanding and shared decision-making. MRI fistula reports spanning healed to complex disease were identified and used to generate AI patient-friendly summaries via ChatGPT-4. Six de-identified MRI reports and corresponding AI summaries were assessed by clinicians for hallucinations and readability (Flesch-Kincaid score). Sixteen patients with perianal fistulas were randomized to review either AI summaries or original reports and rated them on readability, comprehensibility, utility, quality, follow-up questions, and trustworthiness using Likert scales. Patients rated AI summaries significantly higher in readability (median 5 vs. 2,

Indexed as

artificial intelligenceCrohn’s diseaselarge language modelsmagnetic resonance imagingpatient communicationperianal fistula

Identifiers

PMID41003353
PMCPMC12471112

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.