Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41003333›Full record

ArticleMarine drugs2025

Novel pH-Responsive PSS-Loaded Chitosan Matrix Nanoparticles Ameliorate Pressure Overload-Induced Cardiac Hypertrophy.

Meijie Xu, Zhen Fan, Dingfu Wang, Dan Li, Haimiao Zou, Yiting Xue, Shixin Wang, Chunxia Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Marine drugs, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Meijie XuKey Laboratory of Marine Drugs of the Ministry of Education, Shandong Key Laboratory of Glycoscience and Glycotherapeutics, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China.
Zhen FanKey Laboratory of Marine Drugs of the Ministry of Education, Shandong Key Laboratory of Glycoscience and Glycotherapeutics, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China.
Dingfu WangKey Laboratory of Marine Drugs of the Ministry of Education, Shandong Key Laboratory of Glycoscience and Glycotherapeutics, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China.ORCID 0009-0003-9181-2169
Dan LiKey Laboratory of Marine Drugs of the Ministry of Education, Shandong Key Laboratory of Glycoscience and Glycotherapeutics, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China.
Haimiao ZouKey Laboratory of Marine Drugs of the Ministry of Education, Shandong Key Laboratory of Glycoscience and Glycotherapeutics, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China.
Yiting XueSchool of Biology and Food Engineering, Suzhou University of Technology, Suzhou 215000, China.
Shixin WangKey Laboratory of Marine Drugs of the Ministry of Education, Shandong Key Laboratory of Glycoscience and Glycotherapeutics, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China.
Chunxia LiKey Laboratory of Marine Drugs of the Ministry of Education, Shandong Key Laboratory of Glycoscience and Glycotherapeutics, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China.ORCID 0000-0001-8102-137X

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82104058National Natural Science Foundation of China U21A20297Qingdao Key Technology Development and Research Project 25-1-1-gjgg-59-nshShandong Major Science and Technology Project 2021ZDSYS22Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation ZR2023MH302
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cardiac hypertrophy is a critical contributor to cardiac dysfunction and the development of heart failure, yet effective therapeutic strategies remain limited. Propylene glycol alginate sulfate sodium (PSS) is a marine sulfated polysaccharide drug used in the treatment of cardiovascular diseases and has shown cardiac function benefits. Here, we designed a pH-responsive PSS-loaded nanoparticle drug delivery system. It was self-assembled by negatively charged PSS with positively charged trimethyl chitosan glycocholic acid (TMC-GA) via electrostatic interaction, and further stabilized the nanoparticles with Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose phthalate (HP55) excipients. The prepared TMC-GA/HP55@PSS nanoparticles were spherical, with a mean particle size of 361.5 ± 1.26 nm, zeta potential of -30.3 ± 0.9 mV, and encapsulation efficiency of 92.52 ± 2.4%. In vitro release study demonstrated the pH-responsive property of TMC-GA/HP55@PSS under intestinal conditions and facilitated nanoparticles absorption in the intestinal epithelium. In vitro experiments confirmed the biocompatibility of PSS and its ability to improve myocardial cell hypertrophy. In vivo, both PSS and its nanoparticles significantly ameliorated pressure overload-induced cardiac hypertrophy in mice, with TMC-GA/HP55@PSS exhibiting better cardioprotective efficacy. This study is the first to integrate pH-responsiveness and bile acid transport-mediated uptake into PSS nanocarrier systems. The findings provide valuable data and enlightenment for designing novel formulations and expanding the clinical applications of PSS.

Indexed as

AlginatesCardiomegalyChitosanNanoparticlesAnimalsDrug CarriersDrug Delivery SystemsDrug LiberationHumansHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationMaleMiceNanoparticle Drug Delivery SystemParticle SizeAlginatesChitosanDrug CarriersNanoparticle Drug Delivery Systemglycocholic acidmyocardial hypertrophypolyelectrolyte complexpropylene glycol alginate sulfate sodiumtrimethyl chitosan

Identifiers

PMID41003333
PMCPMC12471933

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.