ArticleJournal of Intelligence2025
Effects of Proctoring on Online Intelligence Measurement: A Literature Overview and an Empirical Study.
Article in Journal of Intelligence, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
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Abstract
Remote intelligence testing has multiple advantages, but cheating is possible without proper supervision. Proctoring aims to address this shortcoming, yet prior research on its effects has primarily investigated reasoning tasks, in which cheating is generally difficult. This study provides an overview of recent research on the effects of proctoring and on studies in intelligence test settings. Moreover, we conducted an empirical study testing the effects of webcam-based proctoring with a multidimensional intelligence test measuring reasoning, short-term memory, processing speed, and divergent thinking. The study was conducted in a low-stakes context, with participants receiving a fixed payment regardless of performance. Participants completed the test under proctored (
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