Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41003202›Full record

ArticleJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland)2025

The Prognostic Value of (1→3)-β-D-Glucan in COVID-19 Patients with and Without Secondary Fungal Disease.

Udari Welagedara, Jessica Price, Raquel Posso, Matt Backx, P Lewis White

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Udari WelagedaraPublic Health Wales Mycology Reference Laboratory, UHW, Cardiff CF14 4XW, UK.
Jessica PricePublic Health Wales Mycology Reference Laboratory, UHW, Cardiff CF14 4XW, UK.
Raquel PossoPublic Health Wales Mycology Reference Laboratory, UHW, Cardiff CF14 4XW, UK.
Matt BackxPublic Health Wales Mycology Reference Laboratory, UHW, Cardiff CF14 4XW, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4162-4405
P Lewis WhitePublic Health Wales Mycology Reference Laboratory, UHW, Cardiff CF14 4XW, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3056-4205

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe presence of (1→3)-

methodsCOVID-19-infected patients (n = 125) who were screened for IFD with fungal biomarkers were evaluated to assess the prognostic value of BDG. BDG was correlated with patients' mortality, considering the influences of IFD and anti-fungal therapy (AFT).

resultsA BDG concentration > 31 pg/mL was associated with significant mortality in the absence of documented IFD and without subsequent antifungal therapy (≤31 pg/mL: 28% vs. >31 pg/mL: 91%;

conclusionsElevated serum BDG is associated with significant mortality in COVID-19-infected patients without IFD, irrespective of AFT. A BDG-associated proinflammatory response might be driving the high mortality. BDG serves as a prognostic marker in COVID-19-infected patients with or without IFD. When BDG is very low (≤31 pg/mL) the likelihood of death remains consistent with the background mortality rates for COVID-19 within the ICU.

Indexed as

(1→3)-β-D-Glucanantifungalsfungal diseaseinfectionsinvasivemortality

Identifiers

PMID41003202
PMCPMC12471010

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.