Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41002981›Full record

ArticleMetabolites2025

Methods for Untargeted Analysis of Milk Metabolites: Influence of Extraction Method and Optimization of Separation.

Daisy Wilkie, Brad White, Golnaz Heidari, Rafea Naffa, Gaile Peddie, Gareth J Rowlands, Paul G Plieger

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Metabolites, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Daisy WilkieFonterra Research and Development Centre, Palmerston North 4472, New Zealand.
Brad WhiteFonterra Research and Development Centre, Palmerston North 4472, New Zealand.ORCID 0009-0008-0911-4465
Golnaz HeidariFonterra Research and Development Centre, Palmerston North 4472, New Zealand.
Rafea NaffaFonterra Research and Development Centre, Palmerston North 4472, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0003-2763-5922
Gaile PeddieFonterra Research and Development Centre, Palmerston North 4472, New Zealand.
Gareth J RowlandsFonterra Research and Development Centre, Palmerston North 4472, New Zealand.
Paul G PliegerFonterra Research and Development Centre, Palmerston North 4472, New Zealand.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesCow's milk is a complex food, and research into its metabolome can provide information useful in the study of animal health, farming practices, food safety and the adulteration of milk. Comparative interlaboratory metabolic analysis is hampered by the lack of standardized methods-a requirement addressed in this study.

methodsWe studied the influence of the chromatography column and extraction solvent on the metabolites isolated during untargeted metabolomics.

resultsAfter studying fifteen columns and four extraction solvents, it was determined that an HILIC column offered the best compromise between retention time and separation of metabolites. Each extraction solvent covered a different area of the metabolome, only overlapping with previously annotated compounds. Extraction mixtures containing methanol tend to give better recovery.

conclusionsThe choice of extraction solvent was crucial when looking at the difference between samples, but if interest lies only in previously annotated compounds, then there is little difference between the solvents.

Indexed as

chromatographymetabolomicsmilksample preparation

Identifiers

PMID41002981
PMCPMC12471616

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.