ArticleMetabolites2025
Metabolomic Signatures and Predictive Utility of
Article in Metabolites, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed.
- Pre-Diagnostic Plasma Endogenous Steroids and the Risk of Exfoliation Glaucoma.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2026Article
- Frequency of Exfoliation Syndrome Among Patients Attending an Ophthalmology Outpatient Clinic in the Northeastern Black Sea Coast of Turkey.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Pre-diagnostic plasma endogenous steroids and the risk of exfoliation glaucoma.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundExfoliation syndrome (XFS) is a form of deleterious ocular aging mediated by genetic and environmental factors that frequently produces glaucoma (XFG). We aimed to develop a genetic risk score (GRS), assess its clinical utility, and identify metabolites/metabolite classes associated with a high GRS.
methodsFor 39,472 Nurses' Health Studies (NHS, 1980-2018; NHS2, 1989-2019) and Health Professionals Follow-up Study (1986-2018) participants aged ≥ 40 years reporting eye exams and no baseline glaucoma, we formed an eight-single nucleotide polymorphism Genetic Risk Score (GRS8) using loci with genome-wide associations with XFS. We estimated relative risks (RR) for incident XFG suspect (XFGS)/XFG (n = 118 cases) and Harrell's C statistics. Among 7547 participants with plasma metabolites measured via liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry, we evaluated the relation between GRS8 and 427 individual metabolites and 20 metabolite classes, adjusting for multiple comparisons.
resultsHigher GRS8 was associated with XFGS/XFG (GRS8 RR
conclusionsXFS GRS8 improved XFGS/XFG prediction, and a higher XFS GRS8 was associated with altered levels of fatty acyl and bile acid metabolite classes.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.