Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41002724›Full record

ArticleDiseases (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Surveillance of Mpox Cases in Mexico: Epidemiological Patterns During the 2022-2023 National Outbreak.

Juan M Bello-López, Dulce M Razo Blanco-Hernández, Miguel Á Loyola-Cruz, Clemente Cruz-Cruz, Oscar Sosa-Hernández, Nayeli G Nieto-Velázquez, Georgina Victoria-Acosta, Adriana Jiménez, Laura Delgado-Balbuena, Luis G Zárate-Sánchez and 14 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diseases (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors.

Juan M Bello-LópezHospital Juárez de México, Mexico City 07760, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-9957-3807
Dulce M Razo Blanco-HernándezHospital Juárez de México, Mexico City 07760, Mexico.
Miguel Á Loyola-CruzHospital Juárez de México, Mexico City 07760, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0001-5383-8737
Clemente Cruz-CruzHospital Juárez de México, Mexico City 07760, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0003-1555-3102
Oscar Sosa-HernándezHospital Juárez de México, Mexico City 07760, Mexico.
Nayeli G Nieto-VelázquezHospital Juárez de México, Mexico City 07760, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0001-5354-9900
Georgina Victoria-AcostaHospital Juárez de México, Mexico City 07760, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0001-8066-9406
Adriana JiménezHospital Juárez de México, Mexico City 07760, Mexico.
Laura Delgado-BalbuenaHospital Juárez de México, Mexico City 07760, Mexico.
Luis G Zárate-SánchezHospital Juárez de México, Mexico City 07760, Mexico.ORCID 0009-0009-2348-585X
Paulina Carpinteyro-EspínHospital Juárez de México, Mexico City 07760, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-6426-8247
Enzo Vásquez-JiménezHospital Juárez de México, Mexico City 07760, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0003-0205-817X
Adolfo López-OrnelasHospital Juárez de México, Mexico City 07760, Mexico.
Graciela Castro-EscarpulliEscuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Mexico City 11340, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-7496-8247
Araceli Rojas-BernabéSección de Estudios de Posgrado e Investigación, Escuela Superior de Medicina, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Mexico City 11340, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-3851-5881
María C Tamayo-OrdóñezFacultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Autónoma de Coahuila, Saltillo 25280, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0003-0201-0184
Yahaira de J Tamayo-OrdóñezCentro de Biotecnología Genómica, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Reynosa 88710, Mexico.
Francisco A Tamayo-OrdóñezFacultad de Química, Universidad Autónoma del Carmen, Ciudad del Carmen 24180, Mexico.
Benjamín A Ayil-GutiérrezSECIHTI-Centro de Biotecnología Genómica, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Biotecnología Vegetal, Reynosa 88710, Mexico.
Omar A García-HernándezDivisión de Investigación, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City 54090, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0001-8807-1353
Benito Hernández-CastellanosFacultad de Biología, Universidad Veracruzana, Xalapa 91090, Mexico.
Julio C Castañeda-OrtegaFacultad de Biología, Universidad Veracruzana, Xalapa 91090, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0003-2663-9155
Claudia C Calzada-MendozaSección de Estudios de Posgrado e Investigación, Escuela Superior de Medicina, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Mexico City 11340, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-5893-8566
Emilio M Durán-ManuelHospital Juárez de México, Mexico City 07760, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0001-8985-486X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMpox is an emerging zoonotic disease, caused by the monkeypox virus (MPXV). Since its discovery, it has been considered endemic in Central and West Africa. Mpox is of global significance as of May 2022, due to the report of simultaneous outbreaks in more than 70 countries where the disease was not endemic. The global spread of mpox has shown the importance of maintaining active surveillance for emerging zoonotic diseases, many of which can cross borders.

objectiveThe aim of this study was to analyse mpox cases and national incidence in Mexico related to the global outbreak.

methodsEpidemiological data (confirmed cases and incidence of MPXV infection) were obtained from the morbidity yearbook of the General Directorate of Epidemiology of the Mexican Ministry of Health. The information was analysed for the construction of epidemic curves, distribution of cases by age and sex and quartiles of geographical incidence.

resultsA total of 4081 cumulative confirmed cases were recorded with a peak and national incidence of 1191 and 1.87, respectively, in September 2022. The distribution of cases by age and sex showed that males were more prevalent (above 95%) in the 25-44 years age group compared to females. Finally, geographical analysis showed that cosmopolitan and population-concentrated states had the highest incidence, clustered in the top quartile. The 2022 mpox outbreak in Mexico was consistent with other countries as reported in the international literature, with most cases occurring among exposed individuals in cosmopolitan cities.

conclusionsThe need for active surveillance of emerging diseases, access to specific diagnostics and implementation of vaccination strategies is analysed and discussed.

Indexed as

confirmed caseepidemiologyMexicompoxoutbreak

Identifiers

PMID41002724
PMCPMC12468987

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.