Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41002556›Full record

ArticleCurrent oncology (Toronto, Ont.)2025

Trajectories of Posttraumatic Growth Among Latvian Parents of Children with Cancer: A Mixed Methods Approach.

Inese Lietaviete, Reinis Alksnis, Baiba Martinsone

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Article in Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Inese LietavieteDepartment of Psychology, University of Latvia, LV-1586 Rīga, Latvia.
Reinis AlksnisDepartment of Science and Technology, University of Latvia, LV-1586 Rīga, Latvia.ORCID 0000-0002-5512-5463
Baiba MartinsoneDepartment of Psychology, University of Latvia, LV-1586 Rīga, Latvia.ORCID 0000-0001-9404-1759

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study explores post-traumatic growth (PTG) among parents of childhood cancer survivors (CCSs), a group often underrepresented in research.

methodA convergent parallel mixed-methods design integrating Bayesian Multilevel Latent Class Analysis and Thematic Analysis was utilized in a longitudinal study involving 58 caregivers (50 mothers, 8 fathers) from the Children's Clinical University Hospital in Riga. Quantitative data were collected at diagnosis using the Psychosocial Assessment Tool (PAT) and Big Five Inventory-10 (BFI-10). Follow-up assessments post-treatment included the Responses to Stress Questionnaire (RSQ), Impact of Event Scale-Revised (IES-R), and the Post-traumatic Growth Inventory (PTGI). Qualitative data were collected through structured interviews.

resultsA 2-class model distinguished parents with low PTG from those with moderate to high PTG. Change in values, detachment from trivial stressors, and acceptance of life emerged as key indicators of growth. PTG was not significantly correlated with overall post-traumatic stress symptoms, but engagement coping strategies showed a positive association with PTG and personality traits like extraversion and openness.

conclusionsThe mixed methods approach revealed sample-specific PTG elements not reflected in standardized tools. Initial perceptions of the cancer diagnosis shaped psychological outcomes, with PTG facilitated by adaptive coping, self-reflection, support, emotional disclosure, and psychological struggle. This study offers the first insights into PTG among Latvian parents of CCSs, a previously unexplored area.

Indexed as

Cancer SurvivorsNeoplasmsParentsPosttraumatic Growth, PsychologicalStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticAdaptation, PsychologicalAdolescentAdultChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansLatviaLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle Agedchildhood cancerlatent class analysisparental stresspost-traumatic growthpost-traumatic stress

Identifiers

PMID41002556
PMCPMC12468176

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