Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41002508›Full record

ArticleGels (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Highly Entangled, Mechanically Robust Hydrogel Thin Films for Passive Cooling Materials via Open-Vessel Fabrication.

Lihan Rong, Jiajiang Xie, Shigao Zhou, Tianqi Guan, Xinyi Fan, Wenjie Zhi, Rui Zhou, Feng Li, Yuyan Liu, Tingting Tang and 2 more

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Gels (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Lihan RongCollege of Physics and Electronic Information Engineering, Neijiang Normal University, Neijiang 641112, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9351-059X
Jiajiang XieCollege of Physics and Electronic Information Engineering, Neijiang Normal University, Neijiang 641112, China.
Shigao ZhouCollege of Physics and Electronic Information Engineering, Neijiang Normal University, Neijiang 641112, China.
Tianqi GuanCollege of Physics and Electronic Information Engineering, Neijiang Normal University, Neijiang 641112, China.
Xinyi FanCollege of Physics and Electronic Information Engineering, Neijiang Normal University, Neijiang 641112, China.
Wenjie ZhiCollege of Physics and Electronic Information Engineering, Neijiang Normal University, Neijiang 641112, China.
Rui ZhouCollege of Physics and Electronic Information Engineering, Neijiang Normal University, Neijiang 641112, China.
Feng LiCollege of Physics and Electronic Information Engineering, Neijiang Normal University, Neijiang 641112, China.
Yuyan LiuCollege of Physics and Electronic Information Engineering, Neijiang Normal University, Neijiang 641112, China.
Tingting TangCollege of Physics and Electronic Information Engineering, Neijiang Normal University, Neijiang 641112, China.
Xiang ChenCollege of Physics and Electronic Information Engineering, Neijiang Normal University, Neijiang 641112, China.
Liyuan ZhangCollege of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Neijiang Normal University, Neijiang 641112, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1102-5946

Funding

Neijiang Basic and Applied Research Fund 2024NJJCYJNJSY016Neijiang Normal University Research Fund 2023ZD18Sichuan Science and Technology Program 2024ZYD0145
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The scalable fabrication of hydrogels with high toughness and low hysteresis is critically hindered by oxygen inhibition, which typically produces brittle, highly crosslinked (HC) networks. This study presents an oxygen-tolerant photoinduced electron transfer-reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (PET-RAFT) strategy for synthesizing highly entangled (HE) polyacrylamide hydrogels under open-vessel conditions. By optimizing the water-to-monomer ratio (W = 3.9) and introducing lithium chloride (LiCl) for spatial confinement, we achieved a fundamental shift in mechanical performance. The optimized HE hydrogel exhibited a fracture energy of 1.39 MJ/m

Indexed as

highly entangled gelhydrogelmechanical robust gelpassive coolingPET-RAFT

Identifiers

PMID41002508
PMCPMC12469944

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.